Onion scientific name and family. Climbing Onion, Sea Onion, Climbing Potato, Zulu Potato.

Onion scientific name and family It is planted through seeds, transplanting of seedlings, or bulbs. Oct 6, 2023 · 3. This name properly identifies such plants at nurseries. The leaves vary from flat to circular in cross-section and may be hollow, with parallel veins running lengthwise along the blade. Alliaceae. 8-23 o C is required whereas 20 to 25 o C for at least 10 hours per day is required later for proper bulb development. Scientific name: Allium stellatum Family: Liliaceae Category: Forb Status: Native Seed dispersal mode: gravity and wind Mode of reproduction: bulbs and seeds Pollinator: bees Notes: Wild Onion is not indigenous to the Garden but was introduced in Sept. f. The delicate pink flowers of allium acuminatum grow at the end of a short, leafless, greenish brown stem, and form a spherical cluster (umbel), containing between 10 and 40 branches. --A. It describes the botanical details of onions, including their scientific name and family. They are monocots, part of order Asparagales. It is the only species of Allium native to both the New and the Old Worlds. English/common name: Onion. The genus name "Allium" is also derived from the Latin word, which means garlic. 5–6 feet Wild onion is a perennial, growing from a bulb, with the odor of onion or garlic. Dale (200: 125) McAuley (1996: 408). The fruit is a capsule with flattened black seed. Common Names. Strange source, since it is native to Minnesota, mostly the western half of the state, plus eastward in the central region to the Wisconsin border including Hennepin, Dakota and Washington Counties. Family: Liliaceae (lily family) Alternate Common Names: Lady’s Leek, Nodding Pink Onion . Bear garlic, Ramsons, Wild Garlic Allium ursinum L. Because many Allium species share the common name onion, the “garden onion”—also known as the “bulb onion” and “shallot”—is referred to as Allium cepa. Growing to 4 or 5 feet tall with Names: The genus, Allium, is Latin for garlic. Green English Name: Onion: Hindi Name: प्याज (Pyaj) Scientific Name: Allium cepa: Family: Amaryllidaceae: Kingdom: Plantae: Light : Full Sun: Height: 2. Allium species are found in most regions of the world except the tropics and New Zealand and Australia. This onion was gathered for food by the onion, Herbaceous biennial plant (Allium cepa) of the family Alliaceae, probably native to southwestern Asia but now grown worldwide, and its edible bulb. Allaceae. Pikminporta is a combination of "Pikmin" and possibly portāre, Latin for "to carry". In the early summer, the spherical scattering inflorescence stretching from the tip of the flo What is the Scientific Name of the Onion? The scientific name of the onion is Allium cepa. Allium haemotochiton on west face of hillside to south of University Park entrance area, CI campus (11 April 2013). Names. cepa) is a botanical variety of the species Allium cepa, to which the multiplier onion also belongs. Additional Information. The leaves have an onion-like or garlic-like scent when crushed. It may cause heavy damage to chrysanthemums and Scientific Name: Bowiea volubilis Harv. Onion is a source of various biologically active compounds, such as phenolic acids, thiosulphates, and flavonoids. Onions are ingested both raw or cooked and are frequently used in salads and cooked dishes worldwide (1, 2). Onion rings are sliced, the slices dipped in batter, and deep-fried so the batter is crisp and onion is cooked soft. Wild Onion can be planted near other plants to discourage rabbits and deer, which avoid it. The angular bulbs are Allium amplectens – Slimleaf Onion Species at Risk in Garry Oak and Associated Ecosystems in Canada English name: Slimleaf Onion Other English name: Narrowleaf Onion; Paper Onion Scientific name: Allium amplectens Torr. cepa and A. It prefers a sunny position and a light well drained soil. Botany. It is known in English as three-cornered leek or three-cornered garlic, in Australia as angled onion, [4] and in New Zealand as onion weed. - It belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family, which also includes garlic, leeks, and chives. Digital Herbarium of Crop Plants · May 6, 2018 · · May 6, 2018 · Spring onions should be stored at 95–98% relative humidity. et Hook. Some species (such as Welsh onion A. Family: Asparagaceae Subfamily: Scilloideae Genus: Albuca. ) | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Sibuyas, allium cepa, onion: Philippine Herbal Medicines - An illustrated compilation of Philippiine medicinal plants by Dr Godofredo Umali Stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal study Nov 15, 2024 · The botanical name of onion also helps distinguish it from other Allium species, ensuring precision in agriculture, commerce, and scientific research. May 20, 2024 · The nodding onion is a perennial native to North America, and it is part of the onion family Allium. [3] Sep 24, 2023 · The scientific name of the onion is Allium cepa . Historically it was used to cure a long list of illnesses, prevent even more, and the scientific community has proven that this is one food you need to know about! Japanese bunching onion, Spring onion Scientific Name: Allium fistulosum Family: Amaryllidaceae A temperate plant. fistulosum (Welsh onion, Japanese bunching onion), A. It prefers a pH in the range 6. A perennial plant, A. There are actually two varieties. palmeri (S. [1] The shallot was Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Onion scientific name, Onion family, Onion origin and more. Family: Asparagaceae Subfamily: Scilloideae Genus: Bowiea. Genus: Allium. Scientific Name. Roots shallow, 12-18" Historical. Manning & Goldblatt. Plant Description Onions are an herbaceous biennial in the family Liliaceae grown for its edible bulb. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N. The plant is native to central Asia but grows wild in Italy and southern France and is a classic ingredient in many national cuisines. ”2 . The onion is a fabulous food and a very old source of healing. Scientific name: Allium cepa Common Name: Onion Onions have been used as food for centuries and are believed to have evolved in the arid regions of Western Asia. Raw onions: Sliced (cut into flat layers) for hamburgers and Onion or Tamanegi (scientific name: Allium cepa) is native to Central Asia such as northwest India, and is a two-year grass or perennial plant of the family Amaryllidaceae. Its scientific name is Allium cepa, derived from the Latin word 'cepa' meaning onion. 03. Crop Details. This name is derived from Latin, where "Allium" refers to garlic and other similar plants, and "cepa" means onion. Family Names of Onion Family: Alliaceae. fistulosum), both from Asia, and hybrids of A. The generic name or the initial part of the name highlights the genus to which an organism belongs. sativum (garlic), A. An onion (Allium cepa L. Nov 20, 2024 · Common name(s) Onion, bulb onion, common onion; Scientific name Allium cepa; Native region Southern Europe; This family contains approximately 1,600 species of Mar 9, 2018 · The scientific name of onion is Allium cepa and it belongs to Amaryllidaceae family of the flowering plants. Synonyms. [11] Scientific name : Allium cepa Family : Alliaceae Chromosome number : 2n = 2x = 16 Habitat & Habit : The onion is a biennial, but can perennate by underground bulbs in favourable conditions. Additionally, starting in Pikmin 3, Onions of different types are capable of merging together. Nov 23, 2021 · Pignut [Conopodium majus] Potato [Solanum tuberosum] Prussian Asparagus [Ornithogalum pyrenaicum] Prairie Turnip [Psoralea esculenta] Pumpkin [Cucurbita] Allium fistulosum plants grown in the experimental field at the Agrobiodiversity Center, RDA, the Republic of Korea. Synonym: Ornithogalum caudatum family: Liliaceae: Recommended Temperature Zone: sunset: 5-24 USDA: 9b-10: Frost Protection: Hardy to 25°F (-4°C) Heat Tolerance: No afternoon sun: Sun Exposure: Light shade to full sun: Origin: South Africa: Growth Habits: Onion Maggot, Onion Fly: Scientific Name: Delia antiqua: Order and Family: Diptera: Anthomyiidae: Size and Appearance: Larva: 8-10 mm, creamy white and tapered; Adult: 3-6 mm, greyish, narrow abdomen, long legs, overlapping wings: Type of Feeder: Chewing (hooked mouthparts) Host Plants: Serious pest of onion and related Allium crops such as Family: Liliaceae. The Jepson Manual (2012: 1296, Alliaceae by Dale W. Jan 1, 2025 · Garlic, (Allium sativum), perennial plant of the amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae), grown for its flavourful bulbs. They allow leaders to store and retrieve Pikmin, as well as spitting out new Pikmin seeds. Onion is a biennial or, by means of bulbs, a perennial. Historically, many scientific names were used for leeks, green onion, young onions (family Amaryllidaceae) harvested when their tops are green and the underdeveloped bulbs are 13 mm (0. Onion Scientific name: Allium cepa Family: Alliaceae Growth stages : Pests For weeds and diseases please see further down on this page. cepa. This is an upright herb to 105cm high with an underground bulb with many bulblets. The species’ entire scientific name is Allium cernuum. Description. onion weed, wild onion. Using infected bulbs and bulblets spreads the virus through insect vectors to other onions in the vicinity. These Botanical or scientific name of all crops are know by same name Worldwide. It makes easier to understand and study them in an effective manner. Its close relatives include the onion, shallot, leek, chive, [2] Welsh onion, and Chinese onion. Onions contain a number of sulfur compounds that give them their Onion thrips have been found in most countries throughout the world. Host Plants. The generic name Allium is the Latin word for garlic, [9] [10] and the type species for the genus is Allium sativum which means "cultivated garlic". The Jepson Manual (2012: 1293, Alliaceae by Dale W. South America. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. For example, the family name of roses is “Rosaceae,” where Nov 20, 2022 · Green Onion. fistulosum cultivars and varieties show variations in terms of stem color (green, white, red, or purple), stem thickness, leaf length (color, size, shape, length), bulb formation and flavor intensity, contributing to the overall diversity of Oct 6, 2023 · The scientific name of Sea Onion is Urginea maritima. Scientific Name: Allium cernuum . Phonetic Spelling AL-ee-um sho-en-oh-PRAY-sum Description. General CI References. 1930 when Eloise Butler brought in plants from Barksdale WI. This onion belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family, like garlic, chives, and sweet onions. Onion is an herb, which grows to about 80 cm in height. Green onions are immature onions that have either not yet formed a bulb, or their bulb is still quite small. Detailed information about each weed includes description, non-chemical cultural practices in how to control the weed, geographic coverage maps of where they grow and when they are prevalent in the various growing zones, as well as herbicide use Scientific Name . Red Coloured: Agrifound Dark Red, Agrifound Light Red, Arka Niketan, Arka Pragati, Hisar-II, Kalyanpur Red Round, N-2-4-1, Punjab Red Round, Punjab Onions can be eaten in different ways: Fried sliced or chopped onions are often served on hot dogs. Plant description: Nodding Onion features a tuft of basal leaves originating from a bulb. fistulosum and leeks (A. Allium cepa is commonly cultivated for its edible bulb and pungent flavor, making it a staple in cuisines around the world. Allium is a monocot genus of flowering plants in the Alliaceae family. Nothoscordum borbonicum. Before bulbing, temperature between 12. Rhizome vegetables to eat bulbs. Onions are large and round life forms that act as nests for the Pikmin. It also outlines optimal climate conditions for growth, soil requirements, common varieties, sowing times, spacing, nutrition, and expected yields. The bulb has nutritional value and medicinal properties. by. Scientific Name of OnionOnion belongs to the genus Allium and its scientific name is Allium cepa. A medium onion, weighing approximately 94 grams when cooked, offers the following nutritional properties : Calories: 41. All parts of Wild Onion are edible, but it has a somewhat stronger flavor than cultivated onions. Onion requires cool, moist climate and well-drained soil. The common name of the species Allium cepa is garden onion or bulb onion and shallot (Grubben and Denton, 2004). Allium giganteum, common name giant onion or giant leek, is an Asian species of onion, native to central and southwestern Asia but cultivated in many countries Pregnant Onion Scientific Name: Ornithogalum longibracteatum Jacq. Other scientific name: N/A Family: Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis Family) Risk status BC: vulnerable (S3); blue-listed Dec 28, 2024 · Allium, (genus Allium), large genus of onion- or garlic-scented bulbous herbs of the amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae). The Greeks and Romans wrote about onion and garlic about 400 - 300 B. Beegum onion Allium hoffmanii Ownbey Peninsular Onion (Allium peninsulare) is a wild onion that can be found from Northern Baja California to the Oregon border. The green shoots (if present) are usually not consumed as part of the bulb. 2023 Scientific Name. Onions are related to other bulb vegetables in the Allium genus such as garlic, leeks, chives, and Chinese onions. Common Name: Kitunguu, (Swahili), Gitunguru (Kikuyu) Kitunguru (Maragoli). This name designates both the plant and its bulb. Common Name: Nodding Wild Onion . The edible part of the onion plant is the bulb, which is rich in minerals and has a characteristic flavor. Dec 20, 2024 · Shallot, (Allium cepa, variety aggregatum), mildly aromatic plant of the amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae), grown for its edible bulbs. Biennial monocot with prominent bulb, hollow cylindrical leaves and an odor when bruised. peninsulare Greene. Common Name: Onion Scientific Name and Family: Allium cepa and Amaryllis Family Origin: Western Asia. 9 to 7. • Further, onion has been classified as common and multiplier onion. May 5, 2021 · You should write plant scientific name in a specific way to help scientists & botanists understand and categorize plants. Scientific Allium cepa var. It is one of the oldest vegetables with several economic benefits. They inhabit leaves, shoots, and flowers of many plants. Onion (Allium cepa) is a member of the family Amaryllidaceae and one of the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium. Allium parvum is an American species of wild onion known by the common name small onion. Names in other languages Nov 21, 2023 · Common noun: Onion. Internal names: onyon. Etymology: “Allium” is the genus and also means “garlic” and “Cepa” simply means “onion” in Latin. It belongs to the family Amaryllidaceae. Scientific Classification. Species: A. It is also called small onion, petit onion, baby onion because the rhizome diameter is as small as 3 - 4 cm. Var. Bowiea volubilis is a deciduous climber with a pale green onion-like bulb that grows up to 10 inches (25 cm) in diameter, half Feb 4, 2015 · Scientific Name: ALLIUM CEPA: Plant Family: AMARYLLIDACEAE: English Name : ONION: Hindi Name: PALANDU, PIYAJ: Other Names: BULB ONION, GARDEN ONION, WHITE ONION Scientific Name: Common Name: Family: Seed Image: Abelmoschus esculentus (L) Moench: Okra: Malvaceae (Mallow Family) Allium ampeloprasum Leek: Alliacea: Allium cepa WeedAlert. Watson var. Onion yellows is a viral disease that attacks all members of the onion family, especially non-seed types vegetatively propagated by bulblets. Harvest the leaves by clipping them off at the base so as to maintain the attractiveness of the clumps. Bulb unsheathed, slender, conical and gradually tapering directly into several keeled grass-like leaves (2-4mm wide); florets bell-shaped, white or pink, about 5mm wide, in a downward nodding umbel; fruit capsules rounded and split open to reveal the dark shiny seeds. Jul 31, 2023 · The onion, commonly referred to as the bulb onion or common onion, is the most widely cultivated member of the Allium genus. Red-skinned onion's flat and narrow leaves and stems emerge from clusters of 1 inch oblong bulbs with reddish-purple outer layers. Uses Ethnobotanic: The young foliage of Allium unifolium is delicious and can be used in the place of chives. May 26, 2024 · The shallot (Allium cepa var. Many commercial green onions are immature plants of the common onion (Allium cepa), but the Chinese onion (A. WILD ONION Allium unifolium Kellogg plant symbol = ALUN Contributed By: USDA, NRCS, National Plant Data Center Alternate Names Many species of Allium are known by the general term of wild onion. Common Name(s) False Sea Onion, Pregnant Onion, Sea Onion. Sep 6, 2024 · Traditional Onions: Scientific Name: Allium cepa. While raw onions deliver a strong and pungent taste, they develop a milder, sweeter flavor when cooked. Oct 6, 2017 · Also known as ‘poor man’s asparagus’, leeks look like enormous spring onions and are the largest vegetable of the onion family, able to reach up to 60cm in lengths and 5cm in width. This taxonomic clarity is crucial for maintaining genetic diversity and developing new cultivars to meet various culinary and agricultural needs. Garden Help > Vegetables > Onion. Lillium is similar to lilium, Latin for "lily". Varieties: There are numerous varieties, including yellow onions, red onions, and white onions. [6] [7] The specific epithet sativa means "cultivated". Scientific name: Lillium pikminporta. The flower clusters form at the ends of 1/2 inch stems, from 10-30 flowers compacted at their heads. Taxonomic Position According to Cronquist (1988) Onion does best under mild climate without extreme of heat and cold. Which of the following is the scientific name of the carrot? (A) Daucus carota (B) Solanum tuberosum (C) Allium cepa (D) Capsicum annuum. 4 days ago · Scientific name: Lillium pikminporta. More on this species at Calflora. Common name Scientific name Image Notes Abrams' onion Allium abramsii (Ownbey & Aase) McNeal Allegheny onion Allium allegheniense Small Aspen onion Allium bisceptrum S. The leaves Nov 20, 2019 · This datasheet on Allium cepa covers Identity, Overview, Associated Diseases, Pests or Pathogens, Distribution, Biology & Ecology, Uses, Management, Genetics and Scientific Name. Apr 12, 2023 · Botanical Name Of Crop is the scientific name given during nomenclature step of binomial system which includes a genus and species in a name which is accepted worldwide. The onion is likely native to southwestern Asia but is now grown throughout the world, chiefly in the temperate zones. [1] [2]) is a variety of dry onion with a strong flavour. and are cited as important food staples in the Bible and Koran. Habitat: Probably native from the South-west of Asia, although cultivated since the antique Egyptian people in warm climates, rarely naturalized. , and onion was popular in northern Europe at the start of the Middle Ages. Albuca bracteata is native to South Africa (Western Cape, Eastern Onion or Tamanegi (scientific name: Allium cepa) is native to Central Asia such as northwest India, and is a two-year grass or perennial plant of the family Amaryllidaceae. , from Latin cepa meaning "onion"), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium. fistulosum are also common. Lily family (Liliaceae) Onion weed is a profilic grower, seed producer, and is drought resistant. Elongated underground bulbs are barely thicker than the plant stem (some characterize this species as being Family: Alliaceae — onion family Species in the Alliaceae are perennial herbs. May 13, 2019 · Welsh Onions Quick Facts; Name: Welsh Onions: Scientific Name: Allium fistulosum: Origin: China though cultivated in many places and naturalized in scattered locations in Eurasia and North America: Colors: Initially green and becomes light brown and papery at maturity: Shapes: Globular capsule 5 mm in diameter, splitting loculicidally: Taste . NC State University and N. aggregatum, or the Aggregatum group A. Jan 29, 2019 · Onion is a biennial herb grown for its bulb. Genus and Species- Genus: Allium- Species: cepaDescription- Allium cepa is a biennial plant with underground bulbs that are edible and commonly used in cooking. C. Dale (200: 124) McAuley (1996: 409). Oct 8, 2015 · Morphology and Taxonomy of Onion. There are further classifications that can be seen among May 8, 2017 · PDF | On May 8, 2017, Sunil Pareek and others published Onion (Allium cepa L. The taxon was synonymized with Allium cepa (the common onion) in 2010, as the difference was too small to justify a separate species. The chief nutrients present in it are potassium, calcium, proteins, sodium, protein Jan 16, 2019 · This document provides information on the cultivation and physiological disorders of onions. The onion is a subspecies and primary member of the genus Allium. Onion plants can grow to a height of 50 cm (20 in) and are grown as annuals, harvested after one growing season; however, in the tropics, onions can be grown year-round if irrigation is available. The onion has been cultivated for thousands of years and is a staple in many diets worldwide. The second part, or the specific name , identifies the exact species under which the organism falls, within the genus. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 77(3):340-345. Allium haemotochiton S. This perennial plant belongs to the Allium family, which includes onions, shallots, and leeks. 9 billion persons). The shallot is a cultivar group of the onion. Several are important food crops, including the onion (Allium cepa), garlic The red onion from Tropea, Italy, (Italian: "Cipolla Rossa di Tropea") grows in a small area of Calabria in southern Italy, Capo Vaticano, near the city of Tropea. It’s arching, grass-like leaves reach up to 30cm long and 1cm wide. ampeloprasum (elephant garlic or great head leek), A. Blooms July–November. The base word of the species name, cernuum, means nodding or drooping. M A Baset Mia. The Chives, scientific name Allium schoenoprasum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae. Asphodelus fistulosus. Answer: (A) 5. Common types include regular onion and multiplier onion. [4] Plants typically produce a cluster of 2–6 bulbs that give rise to broad, [5] flat, smooth, light green leaves, that are 20–30 cm (8–12 in) long including the narrow petioles, [4] often with deep purple or burgundy tints on Nov 19, 2019 · Abbey L, Joyce D, Aked J, Smith B, 2002. Answer: (A) 4. A. Members of the genus include many economically important crops and Sibuyas tagalog, shallot, baker's garlic, Alium ascalonicum, huo cong: Philippine Herbal Mediciines - An illustrated compilation by Dr Godofredo Umali Stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and research studies Scientific Name : Allium drummondii: USDA PLANTS Symbol: ALDR: Common Name : Drummond's Onion, Prairie Onion: ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. What is the scientific name for wild onion grass in NJ? According to artifacts recovered in Egyptian tombs, onion and garlic have been part of our food from as far back as 3200 B. 4 kcal Abstract. The Onion is a herbaceous biennial plant that belongs to the amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae). Scientific Name: Allium cepa. Find out how onion is used as a vegetable, spice, and medicine. Prerelease: None. Mar 2, 2023 · Click here 👆 to get an answer to your question ️ Onion scientific name and family yatunhanda68471 yatunhanda68471 03. - Jan 15, 2022 · The Biological name of onion is Allium cepa. It is developed from a pungent bulb. Top Distinguishing Characteristics. The species is very similar in taste and odor to the related common onion, Allium cepa, and hybrids between the two (tree onions) exist. Carl Linnaeus first described the genus Allium in 1753. They have a greenish-white, [3] light yellow, [4] or white inside; [5] its layers of papery skin have a yellow-brown or pale golden colour. Plant: Erect perennial 4 to 12 inches tall; scapes (stems Onion belongs to the family of Amaryllidaceae that includes leek, garlic, chive and rakkyo. Diamond The yellow onion or brown onion (Allium cepa L. schoenoprasum (chive), A. Either way, both the bulb and the green shoot are usable in a variety of cuisines though people often use only the shoots. [4] [5] It is native to the western United States where it is a common member of the flora in rocky, dry areas in mountainous areas, especially in talus at elevations of 1,200–2,800 m (3,900–9,200 ft). Pickled onions are eaten as a relish with chips or with salad. Onion belongs to the family of Amaryllidaceae that includes leek, garlic, chive and rakkyo. com features detailed color photos of over 100 weeds allowing turf professionals to search and identify weeds by name, appearance or region. Onion is the common name for the herbaceous, cold season plant Allium cepa, which is characterized by a edible, rounded bulb composed of concentric, fleshy, tightly packed, and enlarged leaf bases. Apr 26, 2021 · The onion (Allium cepa) (Latin 'cepa' = onion), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is used as a vegetable and is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium. Ancient Uses Allium fistulosum, the Welsh onion, also commonly called bunching onion, long green onion, Japanese bunching onion, and spring onion, is a species of perennial plant, often considered to be a kind of scallion. Nov 7, 2024 · The scientific name of onion is Allium cepa. Parts Used. Species Code: ALVA GENERAL INFORMATION Geographical range: Allium validum ranges from south British Columbia, south along East side of Cascades to southwest Oregon Allium triquetrum is a bulbous flowering plant in the genus Allium native to the Mediterranean basin. The genus Allium have been prized since ancient times for their medicinal and culinary qualities. A hardy plant which produces leaves throughout the winter. Pikmin 4's Piklopedia also reveals that Pikmin belong to the class Ambuloradicis, which in Latin roughly translates to For more detailed information, click the links below : Onion Thrips: Thrips tabaci Onion fly: Delia (Hylemya) antique Ear wig: Euborellia annulipes Pecoros (scientific name: Allium cepa "pekorosu") is a small one of onion (scientific name: Allium cepa) which is a two-year grass or perennial grass of the family Amaryllidaceae native to Central Asia such as northwest India. Allium tricoccum is a perennial growing from an ovoid-conical shaped bulb that is 2–6 cm (1–2 in) long. Flowers in umbels (the flowers all arising from the tip of the stalk) that are held erect at flowering (not drooping), each flower resembling a 6-pointed star with the petals spreading widely, pink (sometimes white), showy. Disease & infection Spring onions are susceptible to bacterial diseases common to allium species including pink root, white rot, downy mildew, purple blotch, onion maggot and thrips. 5 to 7. [6] This onion has a stronger and sweeter aroma and the inner part is juicier and whiter than other red onions and it is possible to make a jam with it. Leaves basal, narrow, flat. Similar species: Nodding wild onion (A Common Name(s): Pacific onion (Kruckeberg), Tall swamp onion (Turner & Gustafson), Swamp Onion (Davies) and Pacific mountain onion (Calflora). Scientific Name: Allium cepa Common Name: Yellow Onion Plant Family: Amaryllidaceae. The genus Allium also contains the onion, garlic, shallot, scallion, chives, [3] and Chinese onion. Albuca bracteata (Thunb. Local/Bangla name: ‘Piaj’. Genotype, sulphur nutrition and soil type effects on growth and dry matter production of spring onion. Until 2010, the (French red) shallot was classified as a separate species, Allium ascalonicum. The leaves grow from a bulb at the base of the plant. Lily family – Liliaceae. Consuming large amounts of Wild Onion can cause stomach problems, especially in children. Watson) Cronquist Autumn onion Allium stellatum Fraser ex Ker Gawl. Onion has plentiful chemical compounds such as allicin, quercetin, fisetin, other sulphurous compounds: diallyl disulphide and diallyl trisulphide. [2] Iˊitoi onion is a clumping Allium species that grows easily in hot, dry climates — both in cultivation and in the wild. ampeloprasum)) develop thickened leaf-bases rather than forming bulbs as such. For rodents, snails and slugs Onion Family - Introduction The Onion Family, Alliaceae, is a family of herbaceous perennial flowering plants. The bulb (root of the stalk). A general characteristic of plants in the lily family is their growing from bulbs, rhizomes or corms. Allium peninsulare var. Common name: Onion. This name belongs to the genus Allium, which encompasses a variety of bulbous plants, including garlic, leeks, and shallots. From a taxonomist perspective, A. Basic Allium Flower Information Common Names Allium, Bullet, Ornamental Onion, Flowering Onion Scientific Name Genus species Allium acuminatum Family Liliaceae History Since Victorian times, a special meaning has been attached to flowers. [6]In English, Nigella sativa and its seed are variously called black caraway, black seed, black cumin, fennel flower, nigella, nutmeg flower, Roman coriander, [3] [6] black onion seed [8] and kalonji. Onion thrips are extremely polyphagous. 5 inch) or less in diameter. McNeal). 5. 42701: Family : Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis) SEINet Reference: Click Here: Description : Habitat: Various soils in open, grassy areas, large colonies. 1 The plant’s name comes from the Latin unio, or annianus, and is associated with the Welsh einion, meaning “anvil. It has an edible flower and leaves that are used for flavoring with eggs, soups, salads, butter, cheese, dips, spreads, etc. chinense (rakkyo), A. Jan 1, 2025 · onion, (Allium cepa), herbaceous biennial plant in the amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae) grown for its edible bulb. Which of the following is the scientific name of the onion? (A) Allium cepa (B) Capsicum annuum (C) Solanum tuberosum (D) Daucus carota. The onion (Allium cepa L. Allium tricoccum with open inflorescence bud (June 6). schoenoprasum is widespread in nature across much of Eurasia and North America. • The onion varieties have been classified on the basis of size and skin colour. Common Big Onion (Rabi): 1. It is native to China. This popular vegetable is a staple in diets around the world. Allium cepa, commonly known as onion, is a worldwide culinary and therapeutic spice that belongs to the family Liliaceae. The leek can be traced back to ancient Egyptian cooking, and it was a favourite vegetable of Emperor Nero who was convinced that leek soup benefitted the Crop: Onion, Scientific Name: Allium cepa Family: Amaryllidaceae : Neck Rot : Blue Mould Rot : White rot / mouldy nose/ Dry rot : Bulb rot/ basal rot Description Of scientific name Allium Cepa, the Onion belongs to the family of the Amaryllidaceae. A variety of onion, shallots are likely of Asiatic origin and are used like common onions to flavour foods, particularly meats and sauces. The leaves and flowers are edible. It prefers to feed on onions, but feeds on many field crops, vegetables, various flowers, and bedding plants. [5] Scientific Name: Allium fistulosum Family: Amaryllidaceae In Season: Available year-round, with peak freshness in spring and early summer Varieties: Commonly found in two forms—bunching onions with slender stalks and shallot-like bulbs, or Korean onions with larger, white bulbs and dark green leaves. Allium cepa is a vegetable that is also known as the bulb onion or common onion. ), is the most common vegetable of the genus Allium, which includes several important vegetables: Allium cepa (shallot, top set onion, multiplier onion), A. Synonym(s) Fenelonia bracteata, Ornithogalum bracteatum. Allium fistulosum, commonly called spring onion, Welsh onion, or Japanese bunching onion, is a clumping, slowly-spreading, evergreen perennial onion that is primarily grown as a vegetable for harvest of its tasty onion-flavored leaves. Chives are a bulbous perennial herb used as an ornamental or as a culinary herb. The virus stunts the plants, deforms foliage, and over winters in bulbs and bulblets. In 2010 the estimated world production of dry onions was 74,250,809 Metric Tons (source FAOSTAT), which corresponds to about 11 kg per person (in 2010 the world had about 6. 5, but it tolerates a pH in the range 4. Different colored bulbs are found like yellow, white and red and flavor like sweet or pungent . Watson. The bulb is almost of ovoid in shape, brownish in color, glossy, papery and solitary. This onion inhabits the following plant communities: Valley Grassland, Foothill Woodland, and Coastal Chaparral at elevations up to 1100 m (3660 feet). Onion belongs to the oAlliaceae family and genus Allium. Dec 31, 2024 · The scientific names for Pikmin (aside from Bulbmin) went unspecified until the Piklopedia from Pikmin 4, where they were all classified under the genus Pikminidae, a very straight-forward reference to the family itself. Therefore, its scientific name could be translated to "Pikmin-Carrying Lily". Appearance: Traditional onions typically have a larger, more defined bulb with layers of papery skin. Other names used in various parts of the world include spring onion, green onion, table onion, salad onion, onion stick, long onion, baby onion, precious onion, wild onion, yard onion, gibbon, syboe (Scots), and shallot. Has been used for food since very early times; was eaten in Egypt before Garlic (Allium sativum) is a species of bulbous flowering plant in the genus Allium. . Onion is also the name of this edible bulb, which is commercially valuable and known for its pungent oil that departs a strong taste. Climbing Onion, Sea Onion, Climbing Potato, Zulu Potato. tuberosum (Chinese chive Tsammalex edited by Christfried Naumann & Tom Güldemann & Steven Moran & Guillaume Segerer & Anne-Maria Fehn & Robert Forkel Common Name: Onion Scientific Name: Allium cepa Family Name: Alliaceae: Onion introduction & history. To grow them, the bulbs are separated and planted in the fall 1 inch below surface and 12 inches apart. Frost Protection: Keep above 50 °F (10°C) Heat Tolerance: Protect from heat in summer in Phoenix Crop: Onion, Scientific Name: Allium cepa Family: Amaryllidaceae : Basal Rot : Downy mildew : Leaf Blight : Pythium root rot Scientific Name of OnionThe scientific name of onion is Allium cepa. [3] [4] It is higher in sulphur content than the white onion, which gives it a stronger, more Wild leeks are in the onion family (Alliaceae) and the scientific name means onion or garlic (Allium) and three seeded (tricoccum). cepa English Bulb onion Common onion Garden onion Onion Dutch Ajuin Juin Tuinui Ui Spanish Cebolla French Oignon Sep 17, 2018 · Wild onion (Allium vineale), also called scallions, and wild garlic, is a upright, erect, long-lived, perennial, herbaceous plant perennial plant in Liliaceae family that grows about 30-60 cm tall, but sometimes reaching up to 1 m in height. The author name for the plant classification - ‘Roth’ is for Albrecht Wilhelm Roth (1757-1834) German botanist who published his research and was later associated with the University of Jena Botanical Institute. It consists of two parts: the first part is the name of the plant’s genus (a group of closely related plants) & the second part is the family name itself. Explanation of Scientific NameThe scientific name of onion is derived from the Latin word "cepa", which means onion. Biennial plant of the lily family – Liliaceae – up to 70 cm. Nothoscordum gracilis, Nothoscordum inodorum. The genus name Nigella is a diminutive of the Latin niger "black", referring to the seed color. It does not perform well in excessive rainfall. Rhizome vegetables to eat b Jan 24, 2024 · Types of Onions (With Pictures and Names) Onions are a type of bulbous vegetable from the Allium genus, and the general botanical name for them is Allium cepa. The bulbs have a powerful onionlike aroma and Jun 24, 2024 · Such a name is called a binomial name or a scientific name. Scientific noun: Allium cepa L. The shallot is a botanical variety of the onion which was classified as a separate species until 2011. Allium sativum: Oct 10, 2023 · Scientific name: Allium cepa. Bowiea, commonly known as climbing-onion, is a genus of bulbous, perennial, succulent plants which thrive in dry and desert regions of eastern and southern Africa, ranging from Uganda to South Africa. Among the hardiest and oldest garden vegetable plants, onions bear a cluster of small, greenish white flowers on one or more leafless stalks. It originated in Asia and is widely cultivated. Synonym: Schizobasopsis volubilis Family: Liliaceae: Show Larger Picture Bowiea volubilis at the Huntington Gardens in early July: Recommended Temperature Zone: USDA: 11-12. Scientific name: Allium cepa L. Stem : The true stem of onion is much reduced in size and is hard, erect, short with condensed internodes and flat bottom. Synonym(s) Ophiobostryx volubilis, Schizobasopsis volubilis. tricoccum has broader leaves, commonly reddish at the base and up to 50 flowers in a cluster. Look-alike Plants. Leaves 3 – 10, all rising from the base of the plant, tough and grass-like, to 30 cm long 1 – 2 mm wide, with blunt edges and a prominent midrib. It belongs to the family Asparagaceae and the genus Urginea. It is held underneath the soil. Family. Jan 2, 2025 · Main article: Onion. Flavor Profile. ) J. Description of onion. Origin. Learn about the scientific name, classification, and characteristics of onion and other plants in the Liliaceae family. Allium peninsulare north face of hillside to south of University Glen, towards east end of hill, CI campus (10 Scientifically known as Allium sativum, Garlic is a versatile and indispensable herb that has graced kitchens and gardens for centuries. chinense) and the Welsh onion (A. Common Name: Guildford Grass: General Description: Perennial herb, rising annually from a brown coated globular corm about 1 cm diameter. fckcziy gguf ltblh eroj gfq dijfjp htss vtngxc suqhigj rkfmq