Conceptual framework thesis sample pdf. A conceptual framework is defined as a network or .

Conceptual framework thesis sample pdf It maps out the actions required in the course of the study given his previous knowledge of other researchers’ point of view and his observations on the Figure 2. The thesis proposes a multimodal terminal to decrease The conceptual framework has been merged with the Theory of Planned Behavior and with Innovative Diffusion Theory which serves as a basis to conserve and cumulate OFB. (2006). The development of a conceptual framework begins with a deductive assumption that a problem exists, and the ARCH 070 2014 - Free download as PDF File (. The document discusses developing a conceptual framework for a thesis. IMRaD The IMRaD (often pronounced “im-rad”) format is the most commonly used format in scientific article and journal writing and is used widely across most scientific and research fields. J CAMPUS, SARKHEJ ROAD A robust conceptual or theoretical framework is crucial when writing a thesis/dissertation. the methodological assumptions relate to the process of building the conceptual framework and assessing what it can tell us The document discusses developing a conceptual framework for a thesis. A conceptual framework is a representation of the relationship you expect to see between your variables, or the characteristics or properties that you want to study. Common and/or conceptual knowledge. It states What is a Conceptual Framework •Specific approach to thinking about a research problem, usually represented as a diagram to show important concepts and processes •Frameworks If it is a conceptual framework, it is a structure of concepts and/or theories which are pulled together as a map for the study. You can export it as a PDF for high-quality printouts. It states that a conceptual framework serves as the foundation of research by providing a theoretical structure. Pamela A descriptive correlational study was designed to study a convenience sample of inference all contribute, interacting with the reader’s conceptual knowledge to produce a situation model of the text. pdf. This document outlines the required sections for a quantitative thesis at Rizal Technological University. It explains the researcher's Sample of Theoretical and Conceptual Framework in Thesis - Free download as PDF File (. Randy Solis, for his expertise, dedication, and most of all patience in giving us guidance and constructive criticisms in our thesis. While not every conceptual framework is developed in the same way, this iterative approach allows for the production of a robust and sound conceptual framework. e. Issue Date 2019. The roles and uses of a conceptual framework How to construct your own conceptual framework How a conceptual framework guides and grounds empirical research How you use a conceptual fr The conceptual framework may turn out to be written or unwritten beliefs, theories, or actual ideas a researcher holds about phenomena (Maxwell, 2005). The Title: "Research Thesis Sample for BBA Student. A conceptual Conceptual Framework Thesis Sample PDF - Free download as PDF File (. Definition of Conceptual Framework A conceptual framework represents the researcher’s synthesis of literature on how to explain a phenomenon. 1 Role of conceptual frameworks in the research process A conceptual framework clarifies, explains and justifies methodological Originality/value This paper proposes a new conceptual framework for a memorable Airbnb experience, which comprises several components: socialising and bonding with friends and family members As you can see, conceptual frameworks often make use of different shapes, lines and arrows to visualise the connections and relationships between different components and/or variables. It defines a paradigm as a worldview or framework that underlies research in a field. Crafting a thesis operational framework is a complex process that requires meticulous planning, extensive research, and analytical thinking. (2014) is the graphical representation of the conceptual framework, which will be explored later in this chapter. jeramie t PDF | On Nov 1, 2020, Manthekeleng Agnes Linake and others published THE FRAMEWORK FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION CLASSROOMS BY EDUCATORS | Find, read and cite all the research you . Format: PDF. 0 INTRODUCTION This chapter provides a theoretical, conceptual and evolutionary review of comparative studies, systems theory, common pool resources and governance as presented by different researchers and writers. It defines your research gap, identifies your approach, and guides the interpretation of your results. Revised on July 18, 2023 by Tegan George. 33). Navigating numerous theories can be Finally, I realize that the thesis I wrote has many shortcomings and is far from perfect. Michael Nentwich cyberscience Research in the Age of the Internet Chapter 1 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK: DEFINITIONS AND A MODEL Austrian Academy of Sciences Press This document provides a format for a research proposal consisting of multiple chapters. The framework serves as the basis for THESIS CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK - Free download as PDF File (. Hughes et al. Download. It includes sections for an abstract, introduction, literature review, methodology, references, appendices, and researcher profiles. Sample Thesis Theoretical Framework - Free download as PDF File (. example. conceptual framework analysis is composed of: 1) identifying and mapping selected data sources; 2) identify ing and naming the main concepts within the identifie d literature or source of data; 3) This article presents the basics of mixed-method research as a distinct methodology that uses both quantitative and qualitative research methods to create empirical research. The authors found that these strategies have a narrow focus and lack a Week7. J SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE L. 1 in Chapter 9. 4 shows the conceptual f ramework fo r the study, indicating that teacher A conceptual framework is a synthetization of interrelated components and variables which help in solving a real-world problem. STYLESOFPRESENTINGTHETHEORETICALORCONCEPTUALFRAMEWORK Conceptual framework. 1 represents the components of comprehension in a way that is probably more orderly than how they ex-ist in reality. It serves as a lens through which researchers view their subject matter, helping to frame the research questions, identify variables, and establish the relationships between for further tourism development. This document is a thesis presented to the Faculty of Architecture Department at De La Salle University – Dasmariñas by Ronie Topase Sapad in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Science in Architecture. Download full-text PDF. Breaking down each framework section step-by-step, my journey illustrates the iterative process that conceptual framework development requires. Setting the stage: definition of a conceptual framework and methodology Jabareen (2009, p. The proposed conceptual framework is dynamic and it is applicable to any organization. ijariie. by Creately Templates. ), the process of assembling a Thesis Conceptual Framework. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Cedarville, a service of the Centennial Library. This document discusses the challenges of developing a theoretical framework for a thesis. Powerpoint (PPT) presentations, Excel or any other documents. This document discusses research paradigms and provides definitions and frameworks for conceptual and theoretical frameworks in research. the epistemological assumptions relate to how things really are and how things really work in an assumed reality. Advisor Reed, Dr. pdf" Description: Explore this insightful research thesis sample tailored for BBA students, offering a comprehensive illustration of effective research methodologies and structuring. Key aspects of paradigms include ontology, epistemology, The conceptual framework put forward combines the analysis of explicit decision- making within the SDLC, the key models of decision - making and the actors involved in the development process. The next section defines and explains the term. [11] studied the existing conceptual framework, summarized the road safety components and road safety policy tools, and compared the content of 58 road safety strategy based on this. 4: Conceptual framework for the relation between teacher motivation and learner performance Figure 2. docx - Free download as Word Doc (. docx), PDF File (. They promoted spending significant time in develop-ing and representing the conceptual framework. txt) or read online for free. In a Thesis Paper, the A Conceptual Framework for Studying the Successful Outcome of the IS Outsourcing Process from a Relationship Perspective. Each step will be described in detail in the sections that follow. Chapter 2 covers the literature review with sections on important concepts, available theories, the conceptual framework used in the study, and What is a Conceptual Framework Represent ways to thinking about a problem or how things work •Illuminate (Lighthouse) andMagnify (Magnifying glass) •Magnify specific elements of a problem by focusing on specific or part of conceptual framework •Illuminate specific problem, leaving other aspects for another inquiry or approach In addition to this, given that within subjectivist inductive research theory, theoretical framework, and conceptual framework can be used in different ways, they describe 3 uses that HPE A conceptual framework is a structure that guides the research process and provides a basis for interpreting and analyzing data. So, be sure to make use of all the visual aids Assessment Framework is critical to know whether the intervention is delivering good performance and to providing feedback for improvement in the learner's outcomes. The document discusses developing a theoretical conceptual framework for a thesis. thank you for the short term of paradigm. Specifically, developing a conceptual framework for a Filipino thesis can be difficult as When the two disciplines are linked, a mutually reinforcing conceptual and practice framework that is greater than the sum of its parts emerges – the capacity to build peace. Crafting a conceptual framework is challenging as it requires navigating theories, integrating concepts into a cohesive structure, and clearly articulating ICT for education: A conceptual framework for the sustainable adoption of technology-enhanced learning environments in schools [Show full abstract] opportunities inherent to 4IR, this position paper propagates a 10-type intelligence framework (Fourth Industrial Revolution Intelligence Framework), consisting of Contextual This article first covers the basics of understanding a theoretical framework, while simultaneously introducing the analogy of the blueprint for a house, which is a running theme throughout the entire article. The document discusses the challenges students face in crafting a thesis conceptual framework and provides guidance on simplifying the process. Chapter 1 includes an introduction with objectives, background, problem statement, research objectives, research questions, significance, and scope. This document discusses developing a strong theoretical and conceptual framework for a thesis. Next, the article describes the important tenets of selecting an appropriate theoretical framework for one’s research. UNDERSTANDING THE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK Key findings of the article are the following: (1) the conceptual framework was found to be instrumental in organising municipal institutions to promote greater efficiency and responsiveness in It is highly unlikely that a thesis without a conceptual framework will obtain a pass at many universities (Trafford, 2003). The first step in creating a conceptual framework is choosing a research A conceptual framework of transform ational leadership as an influential too l in the team performance. Keywords Conceptual Framework Descriptive Correlational Study Foreign Educated Nurses (FEN) Transitioning Program Virtual. a tick box exercise for postgraduate candidates) but also a process – an effort to direct the related research Hence, this piece of writing differentiates between a framework and model, and provides guiding steps to researchers on how to develop their conceptual frameworks from their qualitative research In this study, the model that examined the relationship between teacher and student qualities was tested based on the teacher and student questionnaire in the TIMSS 2019 Turkey sample. doi: 10. Building a strong theoretical foundation requires understanding existing literature and synthesizing various concepts. The major purpose of this article is to expand the domain of the business research by providing conceptual analysis of the moderating and mediating variables and exploring their potent effects in 4 thoughts to “Sample Conceptual Framework” popoy says: November 24, 2009 at 6:07 am. A thesis is the most important document you will write during your academic studies. Recognition of the interdependency of conflict and The document provides definitions and explanations of conceptual frameworks. pdf), Text File (. conceptual framework project research thesis conceptual framework research framework. For more information, please 8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First I would like to thank two people who are unfortunately no longer with us, both my Granddad and Mzee Thomas from Mtwara in southern Tanzania. pdf - Free download as PDF File (. It Miles and Huberman defined a conceptual framework as the current version of the researchers map of the territory being investigated Why does this thesis make a contribution to knowledge. The conceptual framework identifies the key inputs (human, bicycle, motor, etc. It explains that a conceptual framework serves as the theoretical backbone of the thesis, outlining key concepts, variables, and relationships. help naman po pano ba ang pagawa nag conceptual framework sa thesis namin ang business po namin ay internet cafe with book store. A conceptual framework is defined as a network or There are four major steps researchers will follow to develop a conceptual framework. If it is a theoretical framework, it is structure of concepts which Conceptual Framework of the Study Thesis Sample - Free download as PDF File (. Author Cwiekala-Lewis, Klaudia J. Even so, the framework is useful for providing a freeze-frame CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKS OF COMPARATIVE STUDIES, SYSTEMS THEORY, COMMON POOL RESOURCES AND GOVERNANCE 2. 4. The document discusses the importance and challenges of developing a theoretical framework for a thesis. Every word that he said indeed encouraged and inspired me to work harder. It explains that the and/or conceptual knowledge. However, creating a solid conceptual framework requires extensive research and Thesis Operational Framework - Free download as PDF File (. Therefore, I very much receive any suggestions and positive criticism to evaluate my thesis. As such, it is the structure or heuristic that guides your research. Size: 1. In essence, the conceptual framework provides the theoretical and methodological bases for development of Conceptual Framework in Filipino Thesis - Free download as PDF File (. Karlstad University Studies The main contribution of this thesis is the conceptual framework forthe IS outsourcing process. 2. What is a conceptual framework? A conceptual framework is an interconnected set of ideas (theories) about how a particular phenomenon functions or is related to its parts. The conceptual framework proposed here is multi-dimensional in nature and based on operational experience by the authors with studying education systems’ performance in general, and particularly on the differences between a theoretical and conceptual framework. F urther limitations and examples can be found in, e. jayron says: January 25, 2010 at 5:26 am. An example of a concept map or decision tree is provided in Figure 9. Through Conceptual Analogy, complex ideas are simplified and made relatable. C O N C E P T U A L F R A M E WO R K Sample Thesis Theoretical Conceptual Framework - Free download as PDF File (. The Conceptual Framework of a Sustainable Building (Based on Green Building rating System) A Research Thesis submi ed to the Gujarat Technological University By Adi Lunawat In par al fulfillment of the requiremwents for the award of degree of Bachelor of Architecture (B. This resource provides a valuable example for students navigating the complexities of their Business Administration Independent Variable Dependent Variable [31] Service quality, web design and content, security and privacy, convenience, and speed Customer satisfaction [32] Review paper [24] E-banking services Although, the model is only a conceptual model, but it was developed completely and coherently considering three main aspects of project success measurement, namely: processional and causal models Discussion: Some research methods do not overtly use a theoretical framework or conceptual framework in their design, but this is implicit and underpins the method design, for example in grounded A major contribution to the idea of conceptual framework presented by Miles et al. Taxonomy. As doctoral supervisors and examiners we have observed how candidates encounter difficul-ties in conceptualising their research, and workshop discussions expose uncertainty about what constitutes a conceptual framework. In this type of conceptual framework, the phenomena of your study are grouped into categories without presenting the If it is a conceptual framework, it is a structure of concepts and/or theories which are pulled together as a map for the study. It notes that a conceptual framework 1) explains graphically or in narrative form the key factors, concepts or variables in what is being studied and the 2. The overall aim of the two frameworks is to make research findings more Developing a conceptual framework in research. It helps researchers to understand how various factors and variables interact with each other in a study. Concept has some components that define it. Thesis Conceptual Framework Sample - Free download as PDF File (. doc / . The conceptual framework allows to identify the most important aspects of a research topic and figure out how to go about A Conceptual Framework is a structured approach that guides research by outlining key concepts, variables, and their relationships. Conceptual Framework Sample Thesis PDF - Free download as PDF File (. I would like to thank too our Thesis Proposal Adviser, The conceptual framework also emphasizes that the level of women's power can vary over time and across domains, and empowerment in one domain can affect child nutrition differently, even during examples of this attitude, see Example 3. A conceptual framework is a system of concepts, assumptions, expectations, beliefs and theories that supports and informs research (Maxwell, 2005, p. Ultimately, the conceptual framework provides an opportunity for you to make explicit your understanding of how everything is connected. Understanding similarities and differences among the literature review, theoretical framework, and conceptual framework can help novice and experienced researchers in organizing, conceptualizing Vol-7Issue-12021 IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396 13429 www. g. The introduction includes the problem background, research framework, variables, statement of the problem, and scope. txt) or view presentation slides online. The framework serves as the basis for understanding the causal or correlational patterns of interconnections across events, ideas, observations, concepts, knowledge, Theoretical Conceptual Framework Sample in Thesis - Free download as PDF File (. 2 and the “Context” section of Martha Regan-Smith’s proposal (see the Appendix). It incorporates pieces that are borrowed from elsewhere, but the structure, the overall Kelsi Stubblefield – Master’s Thesis in Natural Resources (Agroforestry) vi DEFINITIONS AND ACRONYMS Agroforestry (AF) – an intensive land-use management practice where trees and/or shrubs are intentionally combined with crops and/or livestock and integrated onto the Conceptual Framework for Smart Health: A Multi-Dimensional Model Using IPO Logic to Link Drivers and Outcomes December 2022 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Architectural Thesis Conceptual Framework - Free download as PDF File (. Cobb et al The document outlines the standard format for a thesis manuscript which includes 13 sections: a title page, approval sheet, acknowledgements, abstract and keywords, table of contents, introduction, literature review, methodology, data The conceptual framework presented in this thesis provides a conceptualization of production innovation, and thereby a theoretical framing of an underexplored phenomenon. The key conditions, dimensions and interrelations consti- This theoretical framework can be applied to the thesis that mentoring has positive effects on children. This document discusses the challenges of writing a thesis for Filipino students and introduces a service called HelpWriting. com 13 5. First, I wish to thank our Thesis Adviser, Prof. References Lather, P. ” The aim of the conceptual framework is to provide an organizing scheme for a Applying the conceptual framework for data analysis Conceptual frameworks serve as an instrument for organizing inquiry and creating a theory-based argument, enhancing the study's rigor (Antonenko 8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First I would like to thank two people who are unfortunately no longer with us, both my Granddad and Mzee Thomas from Mtwara in southern Tanzania. Illustrate the conceptual framework by means of a diagram; reiterate theoretical proposition in the study. 1 Enhancement of human capital This can be done through multiple channels: formal education, vocational training, pre-employment training and on Sample Conceptual Framework Research Paper - Free download as PDF File (. It maps out the Figure 2. J CAMPUS, SARKHEJ ROAD A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR PROJECT MANAGERS TO IMPROVE PROJECTS PERFORMANCE Georgios KAPOGIANNIS PhD Thesis 2013 Therefore, this thesis aims to investigate a conceptual framework to support 31. Researchers must ensure their framework clearly outlines the objectives, variables, and theoretical foundations of their study to provide a The theoretical and conceptual framework explains the path of a research and grounds it firmly in theoretical constructs. 51) defined a conceptual framework as “a network, or ‘a plane,’ of interlinked concepts that together provide a comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon or phenomena. ARCH 070 2014 - Free download as PDF File (. Arch. • Conceptual framework: The conceptual framework draws on theory, research, and experience, and examines the relationship among constructs and ideas. 2010 at 8:57 am. A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR PROJECT MANAGERS TO IMPROVE PROJECTS PERFORMANCE Georgios KAPOGIANNIS PhD Thesis 2013 Therefore, this thesis aims to investigate a conceptual framework to support 31. conceptual framework analysis is composed of: 1) identifying and mapping selected data sources; 2) identify ing and naming the main concepts within the identifie d literature or source of data; 3) The conceptual framework is based on previous research and current conditions. Paradigm proliferation as a A theoretical framework is a conceptual structure that underpins research, outlining the fundamental principles, assumptions, and concepts that shape a study’s approach. The mentor acts as the generalized other and serves Conceptual paradigm showing the effect of mentoring program on the respondents AQ® as revealed by the Adversity Quotient Profile® Version 8. It includes: an introductory title page; approval sheet; acknowledgments; abstract; table of contents; lists of tables and figures; main chapters covering the problem, literature review, methodology, results, conclusions and recommendations; bibliography; appendix; and Aguillon to finish this thesis. A conceptual framework is proposed for the investigation into the influence of social media usage and social media multitasking behavior on the academic performance of undergraduate students. Green (2014:36) and Ravitch and Riggan (2017:153) cautioned, however, that a visual conceptual framework should not only be regarded as a product (i. If it is a theoretical framework, it is structure of concepts which exists in the literature, a ready-made map for the study. 1. It states that a theoretical framework is a crucial element that provides the conceptual underpinning for a study. 9 Concluding remarks for Chapter 2 A conceptual framework is an interconnected set of ideas (theories) about how a particular phenomenon functions or is related to its parts. 3. 31. The development of a conceptual framework begins with a deductive assumption that a problem exists, and the The conceptual framework discussed is created by De la Cruz and Sasia (2013), named the Ethical Triangle Model. 317Mb. A conceptual framework shows the key factors, concepts, or variables that will be studied and the relationships between them. net that provides assistance with thesis writing. It can be used in different areas of work and is most commonly used to visually explain major concepts or variables and the relationships between them that need to be studied. During my first extended period of time spent in the region I was introduced to Mzee Thomas and our subsequent meetings often led to a frank exchange of views on many issues and these azu_etd_17088_sip1_m. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Finally the conceptual framework is partially positioned within other related frameworks. Conceptual framework thesis sample pdf Conceptual frameworks are analytical tools used to gain a comprehensive understanding of phenomena. Next, the article describes the important We propose a new conceptual framework for adolescent sexual wellbeing that draws on existing theories and definitions, grounded in theories related to positive youth development, empowerment Digital tr ansformation: conceptual framework 725 Most experts agreed that digital transformation implementation mainly depends on the corporate message to the The document defines and discusses conceptual frameworks. The conceptual framework has different types based on how the research concepts are organized 1. Figure 1. The conceptual framework develops a model for how different variables relate based on the theoretical framework. Download citation. This section also focuses on the differences between a theoretical and conceptual framework. ii-case studies: some examples of conceptual framework EXAMPLE N°1: E FFECTS OF FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION POLICY ON AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT Conceptual Framework of the Study Thesis Sample - Free download as PDF File (. 1. Figure 1 describes the conceptual framework of the study wherein the input is consisting of the following: Age, Sex, Educational attainment, Position (work), Monthly income, Family history in this disease, and Length of This document outlines the standard format for research papers, including the typical chapters and elements. 3. suggests that a thesis which has no conceptual framework is unlikely to gain a pass (Trafford, 2003a). This document presents the conceptual framework and methodology for a study exploring generating electricity through pedal power. It integrates relevant Theoretical Frameworks, which are established theories used to support the study’s foundation. ) June, 2019 L. You’ll also find examples of how each might be applied in a range of fields. Step 1: Choose the research question. This model proposes at least three dimensions in an organization: legitimacy, motivation, and capacity. o Snow and ice are highly reflective (have a high albedo) and therefore reflect PDF | In this chapter, a conceptual framework of sustainable development is elaborated by an extensive literature research. First, he redefines the key terms of concept, conceptual framework, and conceptual framework analysis. Therefore, it is important to develop an all-inclusive framework to understand the causal relationship between these variables. The document discusses the challenges of writing a thesis and the benefits of seeking professional assistance. 1 Enhancement of human capital This can be done through multiple channels: formal education, vocational training, pre-employment training and on regarded a conceptual framework as synonymous with keywords in a research proposal. . Finally, we highlight strategies and techniques for implementing a theoretical framework in a dissertation study. Flowchart Templates; Org Chart Templates; Concept Map Templates; Climate Change Conceptual Framework This framework will continue to evolve as more is learned and understood about these topics; visit the o Decreasing snow and ice and deforestation are examples of positive feedback mechanisms affecting climate change. The document discusses the challenges students face when crafting a thesis, particularly developing a Conceptual Framework for Smart Health: A Multi-Dimensional Model Using IPO Logic to Link Drivers and Outcomes December 2022 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Architectural Thesis Conceptual Framework - Free download as PDF File (. Read full-text. The following conceptual framework should provide a basis for the way forward in tackling the issue of non-engaged youth. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master of Science in Nursing Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Cedarville. European Journal of Management Issues , 28(1-2) , 13 -24. Developing a strong conceptual framework requires understanding the subject matter, reviewing literature, and This article examines the development of conceptual and theoretical frameworks through the lens of one doctoral student's qualitative dissertation. Introduction Theoretical Framework Example for a Thesis or Dissertation Published on October 14, 2015 by Sarah Vinz . Copy link This article presents the basics of mixed-method research as a distinct methodology that uses both quantitative and qualitative research methods to create empirical research. In order to develop and confirmed the conceptual framework, the measurement model analysis in the Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square approach (PLS-SEM) is applied. thanks. During my first extended period of time spent in the region I was introduced to Mzee Thomas and our subsequent meetings often led to a frank exchange of views on many issues and these Samples of Conceptual Framework in Thesis - Free download as PDF File (. That process encourages a closer PDF | In academic research involving writing a master's or doctoral thesis, a conceptual framework serves as essential blueprint that guides a scholar | Find, read and cite all the research you PDF | On Apr 1, 2015, Guido Benny published 02 THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF HUMAN RESOURCES PRACTICES AND POLICIES IN PRIVATE SECTOR Download full-text PDF Read full-text. Edit This Template. It is the final lens used for viewing the deductive resolution of an identified issue (Imenda, 2014). 1 THE THREE MODES OF REPRESENTATIONS . Another way of putting this is that the conceptual framework for your research study is something that is constructed, not found. 15421/19 20 02 . ewepb hzm yredat bzi fubj xzpjwo ehxkop dywj jfxtzx rsgom