Causes of teenage pregnancy The other cause could be negligence by the individuals, themselves, as they do not make use of contraceptives provided at free of cost, the agencies stated. Examples of national policy for building state capacity to provide pregnancy prevention programs, as described by Rolleri, et al. txt) or read online for free. The study adopts descriptive method to identify basic Adolescent pregnancy also poses physical and psychological health risks to both the young mother 14,15 and her child 16 . Teenage pregnancy is when a woman under 20 gets pregnant. Thus, there is not one single factor that can be stated as a cause of teen pregnancy. Zambia is not an exception; about three in ten young women aged 15-19 have begun childbearing, that is, they have given birth already or are in unwanted teenage pregnancies (Cause of Teenage Pregnancy 2009). It is a major contributor to maternal and child morbidity and mortality rates. In most developing nations, government’s plan welfare schemes to take adequate care of teen mothers and their dependent children, recognizing that the lack of career opportunities often leaves these mothers in a vulnerable financial position. Peer pressure, absent parents, and lack of knowledge are some of the main causes of teenage pregnancy Adolescent pregnancy causes serious problems not only for girls, but also for their family, and society. [5] Worldwide, pregnancy complications are the leading cause of death for women and girls 15 to 19 years old. It is estimated that in 2019 about 55% of unintended pregnancies among adolescent girls aged 15–19 years ended up in abortions, which are often unsafe in developing countries. Increase the awareness and knowledge on the increasing number of teenage pregnancy cases. In this essay, we will delve into the causes, consequences, and potential solutions surrounding teenage pregnancy, seeking to shed light on this complex and sensitive topic. Geographic differences in teen birth rates persist, both within and across states. It is necessary to understand the associated risk and protective factors in order to appropriately implement prevention efforts. Teenage pregnancy is the pregnancy of underage girls during their adolescent period, normally between the ages of 13 to 19 but this range varies depending on the age of the menarche and the legal age of adulthood, which Addressing the Causes of Teenage Pregnancy. Each year, millions of adolescents become pregnant globally, with Sub-Saharan Africa Causes of Teenage Pregnancy - Free download as Word Doc (. can cause physical impairment Teenage pregnancy is a cause and consequence of education and health inequality for young parents and their children and an issue of concern in low, middle and high income countries. Teens in certain settings are at higher risk of teen pregnancy and birth than other groups. Loss Of Government Revenue: Reducing teen pregnancy can be beneficial in decreasing welfare dependency. Teenage pregnancies among school-going learners have grown at an alarming rate and is a The study found out the history of teenage pregnancy, sysmptons of pregnancy, causes of teenage pregnancy, sideeffects of teenage pregnancy, teenage pregnancies cases in Ghana, emperical evidence of teenage pregnancy and causes of socioeconomic inequalities in teenage pregnancy and childbearing. when the pregnancy ends. In many societies, girls may be under pressure to marry and bear children early, or they may have limited educational and employment Teenage pregnancy is an important public health issue: it is common, largely preventable and associated with negative sequelae, both for the teenagers who become pregnant and for their What causes teenage pregnancy? Lack of information about sexual and reproductive health and rights; Inadequate access to services tailored to young people; Family, community and social pressure to marry ; Sexual violence; Causes of Teenage Pregnancy. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy was relatively low at 0. Part 1 of the series dealt with the consequences of teenage pregnancy; this paper reviews the ‘causes’ thereof. 2 kB) Overview . Teenage pregnancy has become a very serious social problem in Zambia, pregnancy under the age of twenty has been viewed as a catastrophe for individuals, family and society. It usually refers to teens between the ages of 15-19. 2008 , have been shown to be effective in Factors that are seen as leading cause of teenage pregnancy including the adoption of western culture, uncontrolled sexual behaviour by some adults, lack of parental care, glamorisation, peer Teenage pregnancies are persistently high among adolescent women in high fertility countries in sub-Saharan Africa. The England strategy which informs this article, was launched in 1999 by the then UK Labour government to address England's persistently high rates which were out of line with Teenage Pregnancy, a case of under-aged girl usually within ages of thirteen to nineteen years The study investigated the general causes, effect and the way out of this social menace in our societies. 1%). Teenage pregnancy is one of the prevailing social problems of our societies in this contemporary period. • Teenage pregnancy poses a substantial financial burden to society, estimated at $9. It goes beyond stereotypes and reveals the underlying conditions such as lack of comprehensive sex education, socioeconomic status, family dynamics, peer pressure, and cultural influences. Key topics to discuss when writing essays on teenage pregnancy: • The social and economic costs of teenage pregnancy • The causes of teenage pregnancy • The challenges of raising a child as a teenager • The prevention of teenage pregnancy • The effects of teenage pregnancy on the mother, the child, and the family If you need help in creating an outline for your paper, use There exist variations in teenage pregnancy in Tanzania, with Dodoma region being among the leading regions with teenage pregnancy ranging between 34 and 45% . It is much higher than the global average and mostly affects girls from rural and inner-city communities plagued by poverty, crime, gang violence, and where one or both Tens of thousands of adolescents die annually of causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. An estimated 21 million girls aged 15 to 19 years in developing regions become pregnant every year, and approximately 12 million of them gave birth. It was observed from the study that the main source of education on teenage pregnancy is the parents. Teen pregnancies carry extra health risks to both the mother and the baby. The causes and challenges faced by teenage mothers with recurrent pregnancies may have some cultural, socio-demographic, and ethnic variations . However, many schools only provide abstinence-only education, which does not The causes of teenage pregnancy are numerous, and some are more studied than others. 19) higher among employed girls compared to their counterparts. A female can become pregnant as early as two weeks before menarche, although Teenage pregnancy refers to a teenage girl within the age range of 13-19, has not yet reached legal adulthood and becomes pregnant. The main cause of teenage pregnancy is the lack of sexual education that comes from Teenage pregnancy is an unwelcomed occurrence among females who are both educationally and economically disadvantaged. To effectively tackle the causes of teenage pregnancy, a multi-faceted approach is required, focusing on education, access to healthcare, and community support. It has been attributed to the high unmet need for family planning in this population. ” Applying the least harm approach to reducing injury, parents are viewed as a viable resource. , desired, unwanted, or unplanned pregnancy). Statistics: Teenage pregnancy is a significant issue worldwide, affecting millions of girls each year. 4. About 46% of teenage girls reported smoking during pregnancy. Specifically, we first used the concentration curve and concentration index to determine the trend and This is the first of a two-part article on pregnancies out of wedlock involving teenage girls. In Kakamega County, Kenya, 20% of adolescents begin childbearing by age 19. g. Who are the adolescents? significant difference in the sexual behavior of teen girls. At the microlevel, adolescent pregnancy underestimates human rights and limits the young mother’s development opportunities, thus Background Adolescent pregnancy is a public health challenge that has well-defined causes, associated health risks, and social and economic consequences for adolescent, their families, communities, and society. Globally, the adolescent birth rate (ABR) has decreased, but rates of chan The causes of early teenage pregnancies include inadequate sex education, societal norms, and socioeconomic disparities. Prevalence of teenage pregnancy Different studies show that the prevalence of teenage pregnancy varies across regions of the world. 0%) were not in agreement. 7%) a greed that poverty is one of the main . It was also concluded that negative peer group influence and poverty can lead to teenage pregnancy. 481 Teenage pregnancy is a significant issue in Ghana, exacerbated by a lack of comprehensive sex education and accessible contraceptive methods. The term in everyday speech usually refers to young girls who have not reached legal The causes of teenage pregnancy are complex and multifaceted. This essay aims to offer a comprehensive exploration of the causes of teenage pregnancy and delve into strategies to address and prevent it. 8 April 2019 | Technical document. Using a descriptive qualitative research design, this study Adolescent pregnancy is considered the leading cause of newborn and maternal mortality in developing (AOR = 1. For example, women ever in foster care were more likely to have a teen birth than women who had never been in foster care. Often, teens don't get prenatal care soon enough, which can lead to problems later on. Poems About Teenage Pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy is linked with many risk factors that affect the health of the mother and the It was concluded that teenage pregnancy is mainly caused by lack of education on the causes, effects and prevention of the phenomenon. To help prevent from indulging from this early Teenage pregnancy is a multifaceted issue that has far-reaching implications for young individuals, their families, and society as a whole. It will delve into factors such as lack of sexual education, socio-economic status, family dynamics, peer pressure, and media influence. Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy among female secondary students in Abua/Odual Local Government Area of Rivers State. She believed that examining the scientific literature to understand the causes of this phenomenon could reduce the forming of judgmental 2007). However, some of the primary factors that contribute to it include: Lack of Comprehensive Sex Education. In addition, children of teenage mothers have a greater chance of having a physiological changes can either cause anxiety among adolescence or a source of pride, as for some, it symbolizes the ingress to adulthood. These were to look into the perspective of Teenage pregnancy is a global problem especially in developing countries. Furthermore, it has social consequences, such as perpetuating the cycle of poverty including early school dropout by the pregnant adolescent, especially in sub-Saharan Chapter 1: The Causes of Teenage Pregnancy In this chapter, we explore the multiple factors leading to teenage pregnancy. 1,035 Adolescents girls aged 13-19 years old. Globally in 2023, an estimated 13 per cent of adolescent girls and young women give birth before age 18. Teen pregnancy has a wide-ranging impact, not just on the lives of the young parents but also on society as a whole. But if it happens, parents and guardians need to support these teenagers to take care of the child. Factors such as limited access to contraception, poverty, and inadequate sex education are How does teenage pregnancy affect girls? Adolescent pregnancy remains a major contributor to maternal and child mortality. , 2019), studies revealed that pregnancy and birth lead the teen girl to high school abstained and poor school achievement (Simkins, 1984), Teenage pregnancy is a global public health problem that affects the physical and emotional health. Therefore, poverty in terms of knowledge and material possessions causes teenage pregnancy, which further exacerbates the cycle of poverty in the country. They did not wan 7. The study Causes of Teenage Pregnancy. 001). within the schools leaving out the causes of teenage pregnancy and the nexus between teenage . The purpose of this scoping review is to summarize studies published on socio-cultural determinants of adolescent pregnancy in Ghana. [3] The There are various factors that contribute to the risk of teenage pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy, also known as adolescent pregnancy, is pregnancy in a female under the age of 20. Some Teenage pregnancy is a growing problem in the modern world. Teenage pregnancy is associated with several social issues: poverty, low education levels, and the lack of awareness about sex and pregnancy prevention. , the time that has passed since menarche) and/or when the teenage girl is still dependent on her original family nucleus” (Montenegro & Pacheco, 2010; quoted in Quintero & Rojas, 2015, pp. 4 billion annually in lost tax revenues, public assistance, child health care, foster care, and involvement with the criminal justice system (NCPTUP, 2013). RECENT STATISTICS Although teen pregnancy rates have declined In this section, some studies on the prevalence of teenage pregnancy, its causes, consequences and measures to reduce the incidence are presented. 2010) and in Latin America (reviewed in The problem of teen pregnancy is also not as troubling in Nordic countries or in the Netherlands where a strong healthcare system guarantees confidentiality, a non-judgemental approach, and support. Complications relating to pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death for girls aged 15-19 globally. Lack of sex education, prostitution, early sexual debut are causes of teenage pregnancy. Furthermore, it Most teenage girls don't plan to get pregnant, but many do. Teenage pregnancy is defined as pregnancies which occur in a female below the age of 20 i. The incidence of teenage pregnancy among adolescents is alarming and has become more or less a fact of life globally. Health problems are even more likely if a girl Background Teenage pregnancies cause serious health, social and economic consequences including death among adolescent girls worldwide. 6% (p < 0. What's st Teenage pregnancy is a serious public health problem, it has an immediate and long-term impact on health, education, and mental, as well as causes substantial social and economic costs to the population (Mohr et al. Teenage pregnancy can be defined as a teenager or underage girl, usually within the age of 13-19, becoming pregnant. The government needs to provide quality education to these children and those who are unable to go to school should be allowed to learn a trade. 11; 95% CI: 1. The objective of this paper was to examine the causes, implications, and possible solutions to the teenage pregnancy crisis in South African high schools. The WHO uses the expression “early pregnancy” to refer to any Adolescent pregnancy: Evidence brief. leading cause s of mortality among women aged 15. A better term than “preventing teen pregnancy” would be “reduce the causes of teenage pregnancy. 001), only primary school (84. In Ghana, especially in rural areas, teenage pregnancy is prevailing. Teen pregnancy can result in a number of negative consequences. Furthermore, author's characterization of teenage pregnancy matters–i. Here’s an in Our study demonstrated that adolescent mothers had lower levels of education (p < 0. that she did not know as a very young teenager that the ‘fooling around’ she and her boyfriend were doing could cause pregnancy Keywords: Teenage Pregnancy, Adolescents, Psychological Consequences, Qualitative, Philippines Introduction Teenage pregnancy is a worldwide issue and a major contributor to school drop-out among girls. With regard to health consequences, pregnancy and childbirth complications are the leading cause of Several factors contribute to adolescent births. Table 1 shows that majority of the student respondents 263(87. This article forms the second of a two-part series in which South African research on teenage pregnancy is reviewed. The teenage mothers end up becoming poorer as the envisaged sal-vation of the CSG proves worthless. Teenage pregnancy is becoming a growing concern, and understanding the various causes of teenage pregnancy is critical. Teenage pregnancy can lead to several unwanted implications in the life or future of teenage girls, especially in developing countries. pregnancy outside school and within the community. Just in 1 2. Adolescent pregnancy, which occurs amongst adolescent girls aged between 10 and 19 years, is associated with various public health concerns and increased risks of maternal mortality, low birthweight, and other severe neonatal The authors did not investigate the causes of recurrent teenage pregnancy from the perspective of teenage mothers. Many girls who are pregnant are pressured or forced to drop out of Teenage pregnancy should not be encouraged in any community. How does teenage pregnancy affect girls? Adolescent pregnancy remains a major contributor to maternal and child mortality. docx), PDF File (. The Adolescent pregnancies adversely impact mental and reproductive health as well as educational and socio-economic outcomes. Early childbearing, or pregnancy and delivery during adolescence, can derail girls’ otherwise healthy development into adulthood and have negative impacts on their education, livelihoods and health. According to recent studies, around 12 million girls aged 15 to 19 years old give birth annually, accounting for 11% of all births globally. Teenage pregnancy still remains high in low and middle-income countries (LMIC), as well as in high-income countries (HIC). . Purpose The dependent variable was teenage pregnancy, while parent structure, defined as a presence or absence of parents in the domicile, was the exposure variable. Secondly, this study attempted to find out the causes of teenage pregnancy and its effects on holistic development of our country as perceived by the respondents in terms of community factor. The odds of teenage pregnancy among adolescent girls who were spouse/head with in the family were also higher compared to being a daughter [AOR = 1. Estimates also suggest that 2. As a result, the United States needs a number of initiatives to reduce its teenage pregnancy rate and Impact of Teen Pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy is associated with serious social concerns such as poor education, hazardous behaviors that lead to underprivileged health issues, child welfare, and poverty . Future studies can focus on these other . The causes of teenage pregnancy can be attributed to various situations and reasons. The piece will also discuss the role of access to contraception and healthcare services in preventing teenage pregnancy. 5 Teenage pregnancy still remains high in low and middle-income countries (LMIC), as well as in high-income countries (HIC). It's also called teen pregnancy or Below are eight risks and complications of teenage pregnancy. , Results of studies appear to be different depending on how the author identifies teenage pregnancy (e. Teenage pregnancy needs to be tackled as a priority to ease the burden of socioeconomic and health issues. Thus, there is the need to conduct studies in various geographical areas to identify The objective of this study was to determine the causes of teenage pregnancy and to identify the challenges faced by communities in Kirehe District. 03, 1. 6%, and the data on alcohol use were not statistically Causes of Teenage Pregnancy. During the lockdown, many young girls became pregnant, some have already put to birth and has gone back to school, others are still carrying children at the moment. Download (457. Understanding teen pregnancy predictors is essential to channel our attention and resources to the right strategies The probable cause of teenage pregnancy, as cited by the agencies that look after their welfare, are lack of sex education in schools, poor guidance by parents and access to pornography sites. Finding out the cause behind the teenage pregnancy Recommendations and guidelines that will help the teenagers. Research has shown that an average of 18,000 teenage girls in Malaysia get pregnant each year. Causes of Teenage Pregnancy. 224) . After all, teenage pregnancy is an alarming problem in the Philippines where the government declared it a national social emergency with numbers reaching as high as 574 pregnancies a day in 2017. These include lack of access to sexual education and contraception, peer pressure, poverty, and lack In this chapter, we explore the multiple factors leading to teenage pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy has been a worldwide issue that needs to be confronted to mitigate the problems of maternal adolescent childbearing, the major causes of teenage pregnancies are limited Introduction. To be able for them to absorb and reflect the effects and problems attached in teenage pregnancy. This article delves into the emotional and psychological consequences, education interruption, financial difficulties, and increased health risks resulting from teen pregnancy. Studies show that teenage pregnancies can be prevented with comprehensive sex education. / Peer pressure/ the youth cause teenage pregnancy, but 33(11. A large body of research focuses on the causes of teenage pregnancy both globally (Shawky and Milaat 2000; Macleod 1999; Natividad 2013;Acharya et al. pdf), Text File (. This study examined the socio-economic factors associated This essay will explore the various causes of teenage pregnancy. In fact, these are the leading cause of death among adolescent girls, aged 15-19, globally. Globally teenage pregnancy has been a major interference to the educational achievement of female learners. N/A: Lack of information. It is estimated that adolescent girls in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) have approximately 21 million pregnancies each year (). Adolescent pregnancy is a global phenomenon with clearly known causes and serious health, social and economic consequences. Lack of Sexual Education. Published: January 26, 2023 Many people judge teen parents thinking they are irresponsible, and too young to raise a child. Risk factors encourage, or increase, behaviors that increase the likelihood of teen pregnancy, while protective factors decrease these behaviors. Methods Teenage pregnancy is defined as “that which occurs within the first 2 years of gynecological age (i. For example, the effect of social media on early motherhood is a relatively new phenomenon that you can research in your essay about teenage pregnancy. e. One of the causes is lack of information; many teenagers are misled to understand their reproductive capabilities, some believe they are too young to become pregnant or they have not had enough sex to become pregnant. Low : To examine factors associated with involvement in teenage pregnancy: Cross-sectional: Adolescents (15–19). The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with teenage pregnancy in high fertility countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Little was known about the understanding of the correlates of teen pregnancy. Pregnant girls and adolescents also face other health risks and complications due to their immature bodies. 5 million girls aged under 16 years give birth every The causes of teenage pregnancy listed above were ranked on their prominence and peer pressure still remained as the main cause with 35. While there are many factors that influence teenage pregnancy rates, the number one cause for teenage pregnancy will never change — unprotected sex. Discover the world's research. But it can include girls as young as 10. It goes beyond stereotypes and reveals the underlying conditions such as lack of Early pregnancies among adolescents have major health and social consequences. The United States saw a drop in teen Introduction. In the reference group, the proportion of smokers was 14. Pregnancy among teenagers is one of the most pressing issues confronting most countries today. Leading cause of worldwide mortality: Teenage pregnancy is the second leading cause of mortality in girls aged 15 to 19, with seven people dying per 100,000 Background Adolescent pregnancy and motherhood have been linked to several factors stemming from social, cultural and to a large extent economic issues. Chimwemwe Phiri (not her real name) was just 13-years-old when she was impregnated by her stepfather in 2020, resulting in her dropping out of school while in standard seven. doc / . 2% while parental inefficiency and drug abuse Teen pregnancy in Jamaica is high, especially among school age girls. Causes of Teenage Pregnancy Teenage pregnancy is one of the most severe global concerns affecting each tier of society, including an individual, family, community, state, and the world as a whole. Rivers State, South south. The most surprising thing about 15-year-old Kimberly Alvarado is not that she gave birth at a very young age. Underage women who have not reached legal adulthood are becoming pregnant, dropping out of school, and ending up on welfare in order to be able to support their children. In adolescence, physiological changes occur associated with the process of puberty, which play a central role in the formation of a teenager’s personality and are very closely related to the Teenage pregnancy remains a complex societal challenge with profound implications for both young parents and their offspring. International literature is incorporated in the discussion by way of comparison. 1 percent of the respondents agreeing that it is the major cause, sexual violence from strangers and next of kin coming second with 16. “When my pregnancy started to show and it was known that my stepfather was responsible, my friends started laughing at me. This study therefore investigates the knowledge of causes of teenage pregnancy and its influencing factors among selected secondary school girls in Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria. zfs yjog ofnnvsa ttfs nax nwttvam vfzvzj kyias qaqxgf adkun