Scarlet letter main points.
To add on to the previous response: 1.
Scarlet letter main points Jul 9, 2019 · Hester Prynne . Ardent, kind, and a skilled seamstress. "… Nov 21, 2023 · The Scarlet Letter, set in Puritan New England during the 1600s, is a love story at its roots, but one filled with sin and punishment. Example: main idea is Adultery. He then plucks one of the rose blossoms and offers it to the reader. Boston, MA: Ticknor and Fields. She is also walking out while carrying baby Pearl. Feb 20, 2024 · Today’s post is all about Nathaniel Hawthorne’s magnum opus, The Scarlet Letter. by Nathaniel Hawthorne. The novel, The Scarlet Letter shows the titular thematic strands of color and gender marginality, patriarchy, hypocrisy, and love. Hester Prynne stands trial The Scarlet Letter: A Romance is a work of historical fiction by American author Nathaniel Hawthorne, published in 1850. Oct 16, 2024 · The Scarlet Letter Study Guide Student Name: The Plot Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter begins when Hester Prynne is forced to wear a scarlet “A” on her chest as an outward symbol of her adultery, which is only discovered when she becomes pregnant and gives birth to her daughter, Pearl. In 17th-Century Puritan Boston, Hester Prynne is on trial for adultery. So there was a discussion in the TIL sub about The Scarlet Letter and I was blown away by how negative the comments were. ” (Hawthorne The main character of The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne, is a beautiful young woman whom readers first witness standing on the scaffolding of the town pillory. May 4, 2024 · One of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s main purposes in writing The Scarlet Letter was to show that all people sin no matter who they are or what status they have. She has a 3-month old baby named Pearl, and Hester refuses to name the father. He cries out in anguish, but Mr. This masterpiece, set in the 17th century Massachusetts Bay Colony, explores complex themes of guilt, shame, and redemption and offers a profound critique of the society of its time. T he Scarlet Letter reflects Hawthorne's fascination with the idea of sin and its place in Puritan ideology. While reading Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter students will consider the issues of crime and punishment, morality vs. The narrator describes the letter in detail, noting that its "fertility" and "gorgeous luxuriance" pushed it beyond the Puritans' boundaries of acceptable dress. 4 The Narrative Technique and Point of View 4. The novel revolves around the story of Hester Prynne, who fights to build a new life of repentance and dignity after having a daughter with a man she is not married to, is set in the Puritan Massachusetts Bay Colony during the years 1642 to 1649. I personally love this book, but aside from how I feel about it I usually include it in my American literature surveys because I think it's important for a number of reasons. Jun 23, 2022 · In Chapter 3 of The Scarlet Letter, the magistracy's main goal was to publicly humiliate Hester Prynne as a warning to others about the consequences of committing adultery. In the novel, he considers seventeenth-century Puritan In The Scarlet Letter, the Puritans appear as shallow hypocrites whose opinion of Hester and Pearl improves only when they become more of an asset to the community, most notably when Hester becomes a seamstress and Pearl inherits a fortune from Chillingworth. It seemed monotonous and longwinded. At the end of each section you need to summarize the three main points of the section using a Sequence Map. Of the variety of symbols that were implemented in ‘The Scarlet Letter’ are the symbolic meanings of day and night throughout the novel. What are the major symbols in The Scarlet Letter? Major Symbols >> Contents. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Hester sees Roger for the first time (Ch. We know very little about Hester prior to her affair with Dimmesdale and her resultant public shaming. When the story opens, she emerges from prison with a baby in her arms—Pearl, a three-month-old love child. It is considered a masterpiece of American literature and a classic moral study. Jul 7, 2012 · One of my favorite quotes from the text was, "If truth were everywhere to be shown, a scarlet letter would blaze forth on many a busom besides Hester's," Which basically means that everbody screws up, but we pick out certain people to punish all the same. The Scarlet Letter Study Guide Student Name: The Plot Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter begins when Hester Prynne is forced to wear a scarlet "A" on her chest as an outward symbol of her adultery, which is only discovered when she becomes pregnant and gives birth to her daughter, Pearl. A summary of Chapters 11–12 in Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter. Prynne is the novel’s protagonist who, as the transgressor in the community, is forced to wear the eponymous totem. The Scarlet Letter opens with a long preamble about how the book came to be written. , on July 4th, 1804, son of a sea-captain. This passage comes from the introductory section of The Scarlet Letter, in which the narrator details how he decided to write his version of Hester Prynne’s story. Justice and Judgement. What impressed me the most was that the letter itself seemed as dynamic a character as anyone else. It is frequently noted that Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter Themes. The Puritan society aims to enforce their strict moral code through severe social penalties to maintain order and reinforce their religious values. I was actually really surprised how much I did not know, who Nathaniel Hawthorne was, the supernatural elements, the fact that it was written in the 1800's looking back on Puritan times, you get the A list of all the characters in The Scarlet Letter. Identify the three main points from the section and add two sub points that help describe the main point. Pearl serves as a symbol of her mother's shame and triumph. The Scarlet Letter shows his attitude toward these Puritans of Boston in his portrayal of characters, his plot, and the themes of his story. When there are strict laws, there is also a possibility to defect on those laws, and this becomes the fate of Hester, the leading character of The setting of The Scarlet Letter is the Puritan Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 1640s, where religious and governmental authorities enforce strict moral codes. ” The following Key Plot Points are meant to guide you and your students to the most relevant parts of the text so you can plan your lessons most efficiently. The main character is Hester Prynne, a young woman who has borne a child out of wedlock. Introduction The Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is a classic work of American literature that delves into themes of sin, guilt, and redemption in a Puritan society. The novel's structure is centered around the symbol of the On her chest Hester wears a scarlet letter "A," affixed with beautiful embroidery that strikes some women in the crowd as inappropriate. PDF downloads of all 2,062 LitCharts guides. Need help with Chapter 3 in Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter? Check out our revolutionary side-by-side summary and analysis. in the scarlet letter, Hawthorne develops the aspect of human nature in which people see what they want to see. The novel is set in a village in Puritan New England. "Sanctified Superstition" (ex: Salem Witch Trials), 1 AI Tools for on-demand study help and teaching prep. The Scarlet Letter begins with a prelude in which an unnamed narrator explains the novel's origin. The Scarlet Letter takes place from 1642 to 1649 in Boston, Massachusetts. be mentioned is that of Hawthorne’s symbolism i n The Scarlet Letter (1850). Provide excerpts from The Scarlet Letter featuring prominent symbols such as the scarlet letter itself, Pearl’s behavior, or Dimmesdale’s physical deterioration. As Hester commits a serious sin of adultery, she gets punished to wear a scarlet letter “A” on her clothes for the rest of her life. The narrator describes the rose bush as sitting on the threshold of the story he plans to tell. 3. Hawthorne’s time is critical of several aspects of Puritanism, and here questions why preacher Arthur Dimmesdale doesn’t get served the same amount of humiliation as Hester gets. The Scarlet Letter Plot Diagram Example Exposition. Aug 22, 2024 · English document from Webster University, 3 pages, Themes in The Scarlet Letter Study Guide 1. “The Scarlet Letter” by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a classic novel that explores themes of sin, guilt, and redemption. Mar 10, 2023 · The Scarlet Letter is one of the most renowned historical fiction written by famous author Nathaniel Hawthorne, published in 1850. ; Quote explanations, with page numbers, for over 45,765 quotes. 5 The Genre of The Scarlet Letter 4. 9 Answers to Exercises 4. 0 OBJECTIVES This Unit intends to give you an insight into the structure of the novel – Aug 22, 2024 · English document from Webster University, 3 pages, Themes in The Scarlet Letter Study Guide 1. Hawthorne also makes it clear that people can learn from the consequences of their sin, and that sin can help a person change for the better. Just read The Scarlet Letter for the first time since high school. Instead, Hester stays, refiguring the scarlet letter as a symbol of her own experiences and character. The The Scarlet Letter's symbolism helps create a powerful drama in Puritan Boston: a kiss, evil, sin, nature, the scarlet letter, and the punishing scaffold. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. " After the narrator lost his job, he decided to develop the story told in the The Scarlet Letter paints a very unflattering portrait of the Puritans, a religious group that dominated late seventeenth-century English settlement in Massachusetts. Hester begins the novel almost immediately. ‘The Scarlet Letter’ carries the reality of a 1600's puritan Massachusetts community, and as such, readers can expect a character list awash with religiosity, prudishness, and imperfections. When she dies, she is buried near the grave of Dimmesdale, and they share a simple slate tombstone with the inscription "On a field, sable, the letter A gules. She will not disclose the identity of the father. The mother of Pearl. The main differences between The 1995 The Scarlet Letter movie and the novel The Scarlet Letter are that Dimmesdale has not yet confessed his sin before he dies, The Governor of Massachusetts does not remarry Hester Prynne since neither is married in this version of The Scarlet Letter , and there is no mention of a baby girl anywhere throughout It's a reference to Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel, "The Scarlet Letter. EDITOR’S NOTE. He was born at Salem, Mass. ” The first is in Chapter 12, at the exact center of the book. The nameless narrator was the surveyor of the customhouse in Salem, Massachusetts. Nathaniel Hawthorne's masterpiece is a classic example of the human conflict between emotion and intellect. Oct 8, 2024 · Summary: The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne follows Hester Prynne, who is publicly shamed for bearing an illegitimate child. Hester is a widow who has been Oct 8, 2024 · Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter satirizes many flaws in humans and in society, but two of his most important targets seem to be spiritual pride and the inability to forgive. Although The Scarlet Letter is about Hester Prynne, the book is not so much a consideration of her innate character as it is an examination of the forces that shape her and the transformations those forces effect. It tells the story of the relationship between the Puritan community and Hester Prynne, the protagonist, after it is discovered that she bore a child out The next chapter introduces the main character, Hester, emerging from the prison wearing a dress marked with a scarlet letter “A,” and carrying her baby, Pearl. Hester Prynne is introduced as she emerges from the prison with the letter "A" on her bosom. Guilt, hypocrisy, love, pain, hidden secrets, these are just a few of the main points that Nathaniel Hawthorne seeks to bring to light in The Scarlet Letter. The Scarlet Letter Analysis. Read The Scarlet Letter, The House of Seven Gables, The Blithesdale Romance, and The Marble Faun, in addition to who-knows-how-many short stories and vignettes. At one point the narrator describes Pearl as "the scarlet letter endowed with life. Search for: Confusing Words. Simile: The novel shows good use of various similes. Oct 8, 2024 · The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne follows Hester Prynne, who is publicly shamed for bearing an illegitimate child. the scarlet letter by nathaniel hawthorne author of “twice told tales," “grandfather's chair,"etc. • Apr 24, 2019 · Let me get straight to my main point (knowing that you are already familiar with the facts of the novel): no one is saved in The Scarlet Letter unless he climbs up upon the scaffold. . First Novel: Age of Romanticism Published in 1850 – as America was transitioning from the Age of Enlightenment into the Age of Romanticism Genre in which writer can work in junction between actual and imaginary A highly stylized symbolic fable Interior psychological explorations Lauded for “initiating a distinctive American literary tradition” (Telgen 1). The scarlet “A” on Hester’s breast is a symbol for everyone it is a symbol to be worn no matter how the townspeople felt about her or how many good things she did for the town, sadly, the people will revert to their “human nature to tell the very worst of itself, when embodied in the person of another, would constrain them to whisper the black scandal of bygone years. Case in Point versus Case and Point; Cast versus Casted; Jun 1, 1992 · The main character, Hester Prynne, finds herself at the center of a moral crisis after bearing an illegitimate child, a consequence for which she is publicly shamed and forced to wear a scarlet letter 'A' as a symbol of her shame. UNIT OBJECTIVES - The Scarlet Letter 1. Several years later, Hester returns to Boston, resumes wearing the scarlet letter, and becomes a person to whom other women turn for solace. He describes the gesture and the blossom as a symbol of the moral that the reader might learn in reading his "tale of human frailty and sorrow. Wilson, who was walking by in the distance, doesn't see Dimmesdale. [2] Set in the Puritan Massachusetts Bay Colony during the years 1642 to 1649, the novel tells the story of Hester Prynne, who conceives a daughter with a man to whom she is not married and then struggles to create a new life of repentance and dignity. Free will: Hester and Dimmesdale are punished for A list of all the characters in The Scarlet Letter. In a time when The Red Scare was sweeping the nation; Hawthorne dared to defy the groups of accusers in such a time. This paper seeks to examine the novel The Scarlet Letter, published in 1850, by The Scarlet Letter, published in 1850, is set in Puritan New England in the 17th century. " The Scarlet Letter study guide contains a biography of Nathaniel Hawthorne, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. " A woman commits adultery and gives birth to a child. He imagines the scene filled with townspeople. Since the characters are often reserved and secretive, the narrator’s The illegitimate daughter of Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale. When he agrees, both of them become very happy and start celebrating. Exploring the issues of grace, legalism, and guilt, it tells the story of Hester Prynne, a Puritan woman who commits adultry then struggles to create a new life. ; Expert analysis to take your reading to the next level. Ambivalence (conflicting feelings at the same time) 2. As punishment, Hester must wear a scarlet “A” on her chest for the rest of her life. The novel's structure is centered around the symbol of the scarlet letter To her, running away or removing the letter would be an acknowledgment of society’s power over her: she would be admitting that the letter is a mark of shame and something from which she desires to escape. Theocracy (God as ruler) - lack of separation between church and state 3. May 13, 2022 · THE CUSTOM-HOUSE INTRODUCTORY TO “THE SCARLET LETTER” It is a little remarkable, that—though disinclined to talk overmuch of myself and my affairs at the fireside, and to my personal friends—an autobiographical impulse should twice in my life have taken possession of me, in addressing the public. Read archetypal theory and Hawthornian scholarship up to my eyeballs, then wrote a 27-page monster of a senior thesis on The Scarlet Letter in about two weeks' time. T he Scarlet Letter is an 1850 novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne about a woman who is branded as an adulteress. T he main themes in The Scarlet Letter are free will, retribution, hypocrisy, gender, and illusion versus reality. Pearls Impact on the Main Themes In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Pearl is a bastard child living in Boston during the 1600’s. (The colonial dates have been established by scholars studying the work; they are not stated explicitly by Hawthorne . Sep 10, 2024 · The Scarlet Letter Study Guide Student Name: The Plot Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter begins when Hester Prynne is forced to wear a scarlet "A" on her chest as an outward symbol of her adultery, which is only discovered when she becomes pregnant and gives birth to her daughter, Pearl. This theocratic and patriarchal The Scarlet Letter Summary. Doctrine of Election ("Shunned" the non-elect) 2. dark romantic writer in The Scarlet Letter because he shows his disagreement with the transcendentalist point of view by describing the presence of sin (Trepanier, 2003) and evil in man, or human tendency toward evil (Manzari, 2012). Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of The Scarlet Letter and what it means. 8 Suggested Readings 4. 7 Let us Sum Up 4. At one point, Hawthorne talks about the public, and how it's so quick to make a judgment, then as they go back-and-forth and can change how they feel really quick. 6 Special Features of The Scarlet Letter and Other Similar Novels 4. THE SCARLET LETTER. The Scarlet Letter represents a wrong of some kind and wearing it is a way of shaming the person for doing The main protagonist. Ambiguity (Having 2 or more possible meanings) 3. But I just hated Hawthorne's execution and writing style. As punishment, she has to wear a scarlet letter A on her shirt. Students will demonstrate their understanding of the text on four levels: factual, interpretive, critical and personal. The Scarlet Letter is composed in omniscient third-person perspective, describing the thoughts and feelings of the main characters as well as the general attitudes of the townspeople, indicating how the protagonists fit into their greater community. In the second chapter of the novel, she is talked about by the women of the town as a "hussy," and only one of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, published in 1850, is a classic novel set in Puritanical 17th-century Massachusetts. Psychological Exploration To add on to the previous response: 1. Everyone knows the basics, Puritanical New England, The Scarlet Letter means "A" for adultery, since the main character had a child out of wedlock. While the main ideas, characters, themes, and discussion questions above are typically the focal points of units involving teaching The Jul 8, 2019 · Plot Summary. Hester is forced to wear the scarlet letter 'A' on her chest, which symbolizes her crime of adultery. 2-The Recognition), Hester on the scaffold (ch 2 The Market-Place, ch 3 the Recognition), Roger finds out Dimmesdale is Pearl's father (Chapter X) and more. The writing seemed rather obnoxious, but I suppose I can't expect a 19th-century author to write in today's popular style. Conflict Main problem: Hester's sin with Dimmesdale, her A, and Chillingworth's arrival Rising Action: Event #1 Hester's punishment: scaffold, wearing the A, and "banishment"/ shunned by the village One night, Dimmesdale mounts the town scaffold where Hester and Pearl once stood to be shamed. In the customhouse’s attic, he discovered a number of documents, among them a manuscript that was bundled with a scarlet, gold-embroidered patch of cloth in the shape of an “A. Allegory (Story with 2 levels of meaning), 1. The Scarlet Letter characters include: Hester Prynne, Roger Chillingworth, Arthur Dimmesdale, Pearl, Governor Bellingham, Mistress Hibbins. AI Tools for on-demand study help and teaching prep. But the point which drew all eyes, and, as it were, transfigured the wearer,—so that both men and women, who had been familiarly acquainted with Hester Prynne, were now impressed as if they beheld her for the first time,—was that Scarlet Letter, so fantastically embroidered and illuminated upon her bosom. (1850). It includes sections on the author, the historical time period the novel is set in, major themes of the work, a synopsis of the plot, and character analyses of the two main characters Hester Prynne and Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Part of his interest in the story is personal—he is descended from the original Puritan settlers of Massachusetts. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. After her husband goes missing for a long time, Hester makes a costly mistake, which anyone could have easily made, by starting an affair with a The Scarlet Letter is written from an omniscient third-person perspective in which the narrator describes the thoughts and feeling of the main characters as well as the general sentiments of the townspeople, which shows how the characters function in their larger community. The main theme in The Scarlet Letter, as in most of Hawthorne’s work, is that of sin and its effects both on the individual and on society. Puritanism began in England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth (1558-1603). Aug 1, 2012 · This document provides background information and a summary of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne. For example, i. A summary of Chapters 1–2 in Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter. Oct 8, 2014 · The Main Themes of The Scarlet Letter Sin and its effect on the individual Hawthorne explores this by tracing the consequences of sin on the four main characters: Hester, Dimmesdale, Pearl and Chillingsworth The consequence of sin is alienation, and as their sins differ, so do the kinds of alienation that result from them. Hawthorne’s ‘The Scarlet Letter’ is a great example of the use of symbolism in literature and provides numerous different symbols throughout the book for the reader to dissect and interpret. The main goal in writing this paper is to illustrate and shed light on the four main themes of the poem; myth and misogyny, violence and sexuality, self-importance and carelessness, human desire This is a timeline consisting of 14 main events that occurred in the Scarlet Letter. ) At that time Boston was part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, a settlement controlled by the Puritans, a Protestant group. While working at the Salem Custom House (a tax collection agency), the narrator discovered in the attic a manuscript accompanied by a beautiful scarlet letter "A. Although she is the youngest character, she is arguably the most important because she emphasizes the main points in the story indirectly through her observations and questions. and wears a scarlet letter “A Climax There are at least two points in The Scarlet Letter that could be identified as the book’s “climax. Oct 23, 2024 · In Chapter 3 of The Scarlet Letter, the magistracy's main goal with respect to the punishment delivered to Hester Prynne for her crime of adultery is public humiliation and ostracism. Summary. The narrative begins in 1642. In the novel, the main character wasn't alone in her crime, and her husband who is Alternative Approaches to Teaching The Scarlet Letter. legality, and personal responsibility. As Dimmesdale watches a meteor trace a letter “A” in the sky, he confronts his role in Hester’s sin and realizes that he can no longer deny his deed and its Nov 19, 2024 · The Scarlet Letter, novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne, published in 1850. She is forced to wear a scarlet letter “A” on her … Nathaniel Hawthorne, through ‘The Scarlet Letter,’ may have tried to point out the sheer inequality of the purity society before the rule of law. She even throws her scarlet letter on the ground feeling free from all the problems of the world. When she walks through the door, she is greeted by a crowd outside and led to the scaffold. 2. A young woman who is forced to wear an embroidered letter "A" on the bodice of her clothes because she is an adulteress. The early Puritans who first came to America in 1620 founded a precarious colony in Plymouth, Massachusetts. As the book begins with Prynne having already committed her crime, there is no way to discern her character before becoming the town pariah, but following this change in relations, she settles into an independent and virtuous life in a cottage on the edge of town. ; Quote explanations, with page numbers, for over 45,790 quotes. In mid-17th century Boston, then known as the Massachusetts Bay Colony, a woman named Hester Prynne is made to stand on a scaffold in the town square and endure abuse for several hours as punishment for birthing a child out of wedlock. The story is set in Puritanical New England and follows the life of Hester Prynne, a woman who is shunned by her community for committing adultery. A summary of Chapters 19–20 in Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter. Nathaniel Hawthorne was already a man of forty-six, and a tale writer of some twenty-four years’ standing, when “The Scarlet Letter” appeared. But yet returned, like the bad half-penny. new york lovell, coryell & company 43, 45 and 47 east 10th street. On one side of the portal, and rooted almost at the threshold, was a wild rose-bush, covered, in this month of June, with its delicate gems, which might be imagined to offer their fragrance and fragile beauty to the prisoner as he went in, and to the condemned criminal as he came forth to his doom, in token that the deep heart of Nature could pity and be kind to him. Setting: The setting of the novel, The Scarlet Letter, is the city of Boston in the 1600s. Apr 1, 2017 · The main point that should . Nov 21, 2023 · The Scarlet Letter Main Character The heroine of The Scarlet Letter is Hester Prynne. Sub point: Hester has committed adultery and no one knows who the father is. Reading and Writing Activity: Symbolism Analysis. Jul 9, 2019 · The Scarlet Letter is an 1850 novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne set in Boston, then the Massachusetts Bay Colony, in the mid-17 th century (about fifty years before the nearby Salem Witch Trials). Everyone seemed to absolutely hate it. Oct 25, 2024 · The Scarlet Letter gets set against the strict background of Puritan society, thus deepening into the emotional and mental states of the characters- specifically focusing on the reverberating Oct 16, 2024 · Chapter 3 of The Scarlet Letter: Punishment of Hester Prynne. In Chapter 3 of The Scarlet Letter, the magistracy's main goal regarding Hester Prynne's punishment is primarily public humiliation and ostracism. The narrative revolves around Hester Prynne, a woman who is condemned by her community for committing adultery and forced to wear a scarlet letter “A” on her chest as a symbol of her sin. It is also a critique of the hypocrisy of Puritan culture. One 4. Feb 18, 2024 · This hands-on exercise helps students grasp the narrative by engaging with crucial plot points in an interactive manner. PDF downloads of all 2,063 LitCharts guides. Sep 14, 2022 · The Point of View of The Scarlet Letter. By opening the action of the book after Hester and Dimmesdale’s infidelity has already taken place, Hawthorne establishes the themes of the book as sin, guilt, and remorse, rather Hester, in ‘The Scarlet Letter,’ shows readers how she’s indeed a true protagonist of the book by taking responsibility for her sin of adultery and coming out clean and facing the consequences. Source: Hawthorne, N. " The Scarlet Letter Essential Question: How have men and women been viewed differently both during Puritan times and today? Rationale: One of the main points of The Scarlet Letter is the gender differences between men and women. In other words, the pathway to salvation in the novel is directly connected to the scaffold. The Scarlet Letter. It had the effect of a spell Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. gsftbvjnovvckerokbiwjpsokoihynttnwhiqswgmrxblwgbd